A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following should the nurse tell the client to expect during injection of the contrast medium?

Monitor for at least 150 mL of drainage every hour. The nurse should monitor the chest tube drainage for excessive or sudden increases in order to detect any complications, such as pneumothorax. Clamping the tube for 30 minutes every 8 hours is not standard practice and can cause complications. Pinning the tubing to the client's bed sheets can cause traction on the chest tube and should be avoided. The chest tube unit should only be replaced when there is a problem with the unit or the seals.

Choice B: Clamping the tube for 30 minutes every 8 hours is not standard practice and can cause complications.

Choice C: Pinning the tubing to the client's bed sheets can cause traction on the chest tube and should be avoided.

Choice D: The chest tube unit should only be replaced when there is a problem with the unit or the seals.

Epoetin alfa is a medication used to stimulate erythropoiesis, the production of red blood cells. An increase in the client's hemoglobin level indicates that the medication has been effective. The normal range of hemoglobin for adult females is 12-16 g/dL and for adult males is 13.5-17.5 g/dL. A hemoglobin level of 11 g/dL is slightly below the normal range, but it is an improvement from a lower level. Choice B, WBC count 9,000/mm3 is unrelated to the medication and is within the normal range. Choice

C, total calcium 10 mg/dL, and choice D, PT 12 seconds, are also unrelated to the medication and are within the normal range.

Choice B (WBC count 9,000/mm3) is not an answer because it is unrelated to the medication and is within the normal range.

Choice C (total calcium 10 mg/dL) is not an answer because it is unrelated to the medication and is within the normal range.

Choice D (PT 12 seconds) is not an answer because it is unrelated to the medication and is within the normal range.