A nurse is obtaining a medication history from a client who is to start taking nitroglycerin for chest discomfort with activity. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to avoid taking within 24 hr of using nitroglycerin?

Sildenafil

Metformin

Omeprazole

Atorvastatin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The nurse should instruct the client to avoid taking medications for erectile dysfunction, such as sildenafil, within 24 hours of taking nitroglycerin due to the risk of severe hypotension.

Reasons why the other options are not answers:

Option B: Metformin is not contraindicated with nitroglycerin.

Option C: Omeprazole is not contraindicated with nitroglycerin.

Option D: Atorvastatin is not contraindicated with nitroglycerin.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C: Blood pressure change from 118/78 mm Hg to 86/50 mm Hg.

Choice C rationale: A significant drop in blood pressure can indicate various serious conditions, such as shock, hemorrhage, or a severe infection. The nurse should assess the client further and intervene as necessary to prevent complications.

Choice A rationale: The change in temperature may indicate the onset of a fever and requires further assessment, but it is not as immediately concerning as the sudden drop in blood pressure.

Choice B rationale: The change in respiratory rate could be a result of factors like pain, anxiety, or exercise. While it warrants further assessment, it is not as critical as the blood pressure change.

Choice D rationale: The heart rate change may be a response to medications, rest, or other factors. It should be monitored and assessed, but the priority finding is the blood pressure change, which may indicate a more severe underlying issue.

A. Have an assistive personnel feed the client. B. Apply foam handles to the client's eating utensils. C. Obtain a referral for physical therapy. D. Ask the provider for a prescription for a pureed diet.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Apply foam handles to the client's eating utensils. This intervention can help the client grip the utensils better and improve their ability to eat.

Reasons why the other options are not answers:

Option A: Having an assistive personnel feed the client may decrease the client's autonomy.

Option C: Obtaining a referral for physical therapy may be helpful but does not address the immediate issue of difficulty with eating.

Option D: Asking the provider for a prescription for a pureed diet may not be necessary or desirable at this time.

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A nurse is obtaining a medication history from a client who is to start taking nitroglycerin for chest discomfort with activity. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to avoid taking within 24 hr of using nitroglycerin?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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