A nurse is obtaining a medication history from a client who is to start taking nitroglycerin for chest discomfort with activity. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to avoid taking within 24 hr of using nitroglycerin?
Sildenafil
Metformin
Omeprazole
Atorvastatin
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse should instruct the client to avoid taking medications for erectile dysfunction, such as sildenafil, within 24 hours of taking nitroglycerin due to the risk of severe hypotension.
Reasons why the other options are not answers:
Option B: Metformin is not contraindicated with nitroglycerin.
Option C: Omeprazole is not contraindicated with nitroglycerin.
Option D: Atorvastatin is not contraindicated with nitroglycerin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Ringing in ears. Furosemide is a loop diuretic, which can cause ototoxicity as an adverse effect, resulting in ringing in the ears, hearing loss, or vertigo. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for these adverse effects and report them immediately if they occur.
An explanation for incorrect choices:
B. Metallic taste is a common adverse effect of metronidazole or clarithromycin, but not furosemide.
C. Rhinitis is associated with intranasal or occasionally oral corticosteroid use.
D. Agitation is a side effect for stimulants, sedatives, or antidepressants.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Provide regular oral care for the client with a moist swab. When a client with a terminal illness and in the active phase of dying refuses further hydration and nourishment, the nurse should provide comfort measures such as regular oral care to prevent discomfort. The nurse should not force the client to eat or drink or request a prescription for IV fluids. The healthcare surrogate cannot be asked for permission to withhold nourishment as the client has the right to refuse nourishment.
Option A - The client has the right to refuse nourishment, and healthcare surrogate permission is not required.
Option B - Requesting a prescription for IV fluids is not an appropriate intervention as the client has the right to refuse nourishment.
Option C - Explaining the importance of oral hydration to the client is not an appropriate intervention as the client has the right to refuse nourishment.
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