A nurse is obtaining a medication history from a client who is to start taking nitroglycerin for chest discomfort with activity. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to avoid taking within 24 hr of using nitroglycerin?

Sildenafil

Metformin

Omeprazole

Atorvastatin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The nurse should instruct the client to avoid taking medications for erectile dysfunction, such as sildenafil, within 24 hours of taking nitroglycerin due to the risk of severe hypotension.

Reasons why the other options are not answers:

Option B: Metformin is not contraindicated with nitroglycerin.

Option C: Omeprazole is not contraindicated with nitroglycerin.

Option D: Atorvastatin is not contraindicated with nitroglycerin.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A, apply a motion sensor mat to the client's bed. This is an effective intervention to monitor the client's movements and prevent falls. The mat is placed under the bed sheet and will sound an alarm if the client tries to get out of bed.

Moving the overbed table away from the bed is not the correct answer because it does not prevent falls.
Raising all four side rails while the client is in bed is not the correct answer because it can cause the client to feel trapped and can lead to injuries if they try to climb over the rails.
Leaving the television on in the client's room is not the correct answer because it can be distracting and interfere with the client's sleep.

A. The client has a history of breast cancer. B. The client takes ibuprofen for headaches. C. The client consumed citrus juice 3 days before the test. D. The client had a hemorrhoidectomy 1 year ago. E. The client had a hemorrhoidectomy 1 year ago.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The client takes ibuprofen for headaches. NSAIDs such as ibuprofen can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, which can result in a false positive result on a fecal occult blood test.

Option A is incorrect because breast cancer is not associated with false-positive fecal occult blood results.

Option C is incorrect because citrus juice does not affect the fecal occult blood test.

Option D is incorrect because a hemorrhoidectomy is not associated with false-positive fecal occult blood results.

Reasons why the other options are not answered:

Option A: Breast cancer is not associated with false-positive fecal occult blood results.

Option C: Citrus juice does not affect the fecal occult blood test.

Option D: A hemorrhoidectomy is not associated with false-positive fecal occult blood results.

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A nurse is obtaining a medication history from a client who is to start taking nitroglycerin for chest discomfort with activity. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to avoid taking within 24 hr of using nitroglycerin?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is B

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