A nurse is obtaining a medication history from a client who is to start taking nitroglycerin for chest discomfort with activity. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to avoid taking within 24 hr of using nitroglycerin?
Sildenafil
Metformin
Omeprazole
Atorvastatin
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse should instruct the client to avoid taking medications for erectile dysfunction, such as sildenafil, within 24 hours of taking nitroglycerin due to the risk of severe hypotension.
Reasons why the other options are not answers:
Option B: Metformin is not contraindicated with nitroglycerin.
Option C: Omeprazole is not contraindicated with nitroglycerin.
Option D: Atorvastatin is not contraindicated with nitroglycerin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale: Closing the door to the client’s room would help to contain the fire and prevent it from spreading to other areas. However, this should not be the nurse’s first action. The nurse’s primary responsibility is to ensure the safety of the client. Therefore, removing the client from the room should be the first action taken.
Choice B rationale: Obtaining a fire extinguisher is an important step in responding to a fire. However, it should not be the first action taken by the nurse. The nurse’s primary responsibility is to ensure the safety of the client. Therefore, removing the client from the room should be the first action taken.
Choice C rationale: Pulling the fire alarm panel is an important step in alerting others in the facility about the fire. However, it should not be the first action taken by the nurse. The nurse’s primary responsibility is to ensure the safety of the client. Therefore, removing the client from the room should be the first action taken.
Choice D rationale: The nurse’s primary responsibility is to ensure the safety of the client. If there is a fire in the client’s room, the nurse should first remove the client from the room to ensure their safety. Once the client is safe, the nurse can then take further actions to respond to the fire, such as pulling the fire alarm panel, closing the door to the room, and obtaining a fire extinguisher.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L indicates hypokalemia, which can lead to muscle weakness. Difficulty swallowing, hyperreflexia, and diarrhoea are not typical signs of hypokalemia.
Other choices are not correct because:
B. Difficulty swallowing: Is not a typical sign of hypokalemia.
C. Hyperreflexia: Is not a typical sign of hypokalemia.
D. Diarrhea: Is not a typical sign of hypokalemia.
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