A nurse is collecting data from a female client during an initial health assessment. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for osteoporosis?

Applies an estrogen vaginal cream daily

Includes canned sardines in her diet

Walks 30 min per day

Uses a beclomethasone inhaler

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale: Applying an estrogen vaginal cream daily is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. In fact, estrogen can help maintain bone density.

Choice B rationale: Including canned sardines in the diet provides calcium and vitamin D, which are beneficial for bone health.

Choice C rationale: Walking 30 minutes per day is a weight-bearing exercise that helps maintain bone density and is beneficial for preventing osteoporosis.

Choice D rationale: Using a beclomethasone inhaler (a corticosteroid) can be a risk factor for osteoporosis, especially if used long-term, as corticosteroids can lead to bone loss.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A change in pupil size can indicate an increase in intracranial pressure, which can lead to a life-threatening situation. The nurse should immediately report this finding to the provider.

Choice B is incorrect because difficulty speaking is a common finding in clients who have had a left hemispheric stroke and should be monitored but is not an immediate concern.

Choice C is incorrect because inability to follow direction is a common finding in clients who have had a left hemispheric stroke and should be monitored but is not an immediate concern.

Choice D is incorrect because right-sided weakness is a common finding in clients who have had a left hemispheric stroke and should be monitored but is not an immediate concern.

Reasons why the other choices are not answers:

Choice B: Difficulty speaking is a common finding in clients who have had a left hemispheric stroke and should be monitored but is not an immediate concern.

Choice C: Inability to follow direction is a common finding in clients who have had a left hemispheric stroke and should be monitored but is not an immediate concern.

Choice D: Right-sided weakness is a common finding in clients who have had a left hemispheric stroke and should be monitored but is not an immediate concern.

A. "My provider might prescribe a glucocorticoid regimen to decrease my risk for a stroke." B. "I can decrease my risk for a stroke by losing excess weight." C. "My risk for a stroke increases if my HbA1c level is 6 percent or less." D. "Having a total cholesterol level below 200 mg/dL increases my risk for a stroke."

Correct Answer is B

No explanation

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A nurse is collecting data from a female client during an initial health assessment. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who had a left hemispheric stroke. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about reducing the risk for a stroke. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

A nurse is caring for a client who has been receiving epoetin alfa in preparation for a hip arthroplasty. Which of the following findings indicate that the medication has been effective?

A nurse is caring for a client in hospice care who is dying. The client's partner expresses concern that the client is sleeping more than in the previous week. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a sulfa allergy. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following should the nurse tell the client to expect during injection of the contrast medium?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has an external fixation device in place to treat an open fracture of the tibia and fibula. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who has a potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who had an abdominal hysterectomy 2 days ago. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a right radical mastectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent the development of lymphedema?