A nurse is collecting data from a female client during an initial health assessment. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for osteoporosis?
Applies an estrogen vaginal cream daily
Includes canned sardines in her diet
Walks 30 min per day
Uses a beclomethasone inhaler
The Correct Answer is A
Estrogen is important for maintaining bone health, and a decrease in estrogen levels after menopause is a risk factor for osteoporosis. Using estrogen vaginal cream can indicate that the client is postmenopausal and may have a decreased level of estrogen, which puts her at risk for osteoporosis. Canned sardines are a good source of calcium, walking is good for overall health, and a beclomethasone inhaler is used for respiratory issues and does not affect bone health.
B: Canned sardines are actually a good source of calcium, which is important for bone health.
C: Walking is actually beneficial for bone health, as it is a weight-bearing exercise.
D: Beclomethasone inhalers are used for respiratory issues and do not affect bone health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Estrogen is important for maintaining bone health, and a decrease in estrogen levels after menopause is a risk factor for osteoporosis. Using estrogen vaginal cream can indicate that the client is postmenopausal and may have a decreased level of estrogen, which puts her at risk for osteoporosis. Canned sardines are a good source of calcium, walking is good for overall health, and a beclomethasone inhaler is used for respiratory issues and does not affect bone health.
B: Canned sardines are actually a good source of calcium, which is important for bone health.
C: Walking is actually beneficial for bone health, as it is a weight-bearing exercise.
D: Beclomethasone inhalers are used for respiratory issues and do not affect bone health.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Provide regular oral care for the client with a moist swab. When a client with a terminal illness and in the active phase of dying refuses further hydration and nourishment, the nurse should provide comfort measures such as regular oral care to prevent discomfort. The nurse should not force the client to eat or drink or request a prescription for IV fluids. The healthcare surrogate cannot be asked for permission to withhold nourishment as the client has the right to refuse nourishment.
Option A - The client has the right to refuse nourishment, and healthcare surrogate permission is not required.
Option B - Requesting a prescription for IV fluids is not an appropriate intervention as the client has the right to refuse nourishment.
Option C - Explaining the importance of oral hydration to the client is not an appropriate intervention as the client has the right to refuse nourishment.
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