A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has COPD and reports shortness of breath and little appetite. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Limit fluid intake during meals.
Eliminate dairy products.
Consume three regular meals daily.
Eat lighter, low-calorie foods first.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice a. Limit fluid intake during meals.
Choice A rationale:
Limiting fluid intake during meals can help prevent the stomach from becoming too full, which can make breathing more difficult for someone with COPD.
Choice B rationale:
Eliminating dairy products is not typically recommended for COPD patients unless they have a specific intolerance or allergy. Dairy does not generally affect COPD symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Consuming three regular meals daily might be challenging for COPD patients who often have reduced appetite and may benefit more from smaller, frequent meals.
Choice D rationale:
Eating lighter, low-calorie foods first is not advisable for COPD patients who need nutrient-dense foods to maintain their energy levels and overall health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A bladder infection can lead to confusion or other changes in mental status, especially in older adults. A normal temperature and WBC count do not necessarily indicate a bladder infection. Diminished reflexes are not typically associated with a bladder infection.
A: A temperature of 37.3° C (99.1° F) is within the normal range and does not necessarily indicate a bladder infection.
B: A WBC count of 9,000/mm3 is within the normal range and does not necessarily indicate a bladder infection.
D: Diminished reflexes are not typically associated with a bladder infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is: Choice A: Maintain direct pressure over the site.
Here's the rationale for each choice:
- Choice A: Maintain direct pressure over the site (CORRECT) This is the most important initial step in controlling bleeding for any patient, especially one with hemophilia who has a deficiency in clotting factors. Maintaining pressure directly on the wound helps to form a clot and stop the bleeding.
- Choice B: Check whether the bleeding has stopped While checking for bleeding cessation is important, it shouldn't be the immediate next step after applying a dressing. Maintaining pressure ensures the dressing remains effective. Once pressure is released, you can assess for continued bleeding.
- Choice C: Obtain a radial pulse Assessing the radial pulse is not directly related to managing the bleeding from the laceration. While it's a vital sign, it's not a priority in this situation.
- Choice D: Reinforce the dressing over the site While reinforcing the dressing might be necessary later if it becomes saturated with blood, maintaining direct pressure is the crucial first step.
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