A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has COPD and reports shortness of breath and little appetite. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Limit fluid intake during meals.
Eliminate dairy products.
Consume three regular meals daily.
Eat lighter, low-calorie foods first.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice a. Limit fluid intake during meals.
Choice A rationale:
Limiting fluid intake during meals can help prevent the stomach from becoming too full, which can make breathing more difficult for someone with COPD.
Choice B rationale:
Eliminating dairy products is not typically recommended for COPD patients unless they have a specific intolerance or allergy. Dairy does not generally affect COPD symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Consuming three regular meals daily might be challenging for COPD patients who often have reduced appetite and may benefit more from smaller, frequent meals.
Choice D rationale:
Eating lighter, low-calorie foods first is not advisable for COPD patients who need nutrient-dense foods to maintain their energy levels and overall health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. Weight-bearing exercise is an important way to decrease the risk of osteoporosis in a postmenopausal client. Choice B is incorrect because calcium carbonate supplements should be taken multiple times throughout the day for better absorption. Choice C is incorrect because vitamin D intake should be increased. Choice D is incorrect because there is no evidence that vitamin E intake decreases the risk of osteoporosis. Choice B is not correct because calcium carbonate supplements should be taken multiple times throughout the day for better absorption. Choice C is not correct because vitamin D intake should be increased.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Yankauer catheter. A Yankauer catheter is a suction device used for oral suctioning. It is important for this client to have access to a Yankauer catheter for safe and effective suctioning of secretions from the mouth.
Option A is incorrect because an Oropharyngeal airway is used to maintain or open the airway.
Option B is incorrect because the water-soluble lubricant is used for lubricating the suction catheter during suctioning.
Option D is incorrect because sterile gloves are not routinely needed for suctioning.
Reasons why the other options are not answered: Option A: An oropharyngeal airway is not used for suctioning but is used to maintain an open airway in an unconscious patient. Option B: Water-soluble lubricant is used for lubricating the suction catheter during suctioning. Option D: Sterile gloves are not routinely needed for suctioning.
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