A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has COPD and reports shortness of breath and little appetite. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Limit fluid intake during meals.
Eliminate dairy products.
Consume three regular meals daily.
Eat lighter, low-calorie foods first.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice a. Limit fluid intake during meals.
Choice A rationale:
Limiting fluid intake during meals can help prevent the stomach from becoming too full, which can make breathing more difficult for someone with COPD.
Choice B rationale:
Eliminating dairy products is not typically recommended for COPD patients unless they have a specific intolerance or allergy. Dairy does not generally affect COPD symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Consuming three regular meals daily might be challenging for COPD patients who often have reduced appetite and may benefit more from smaller, frequent meals.
Choice D rationale:
Eating lighter, low-calorie foods first is not advisable for COPD patients who need nutrient-dense foods to maintain their energy levels and overall health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C, weigh the client before and after the treatment. The nurse should weigh the client before and after the treatment to evaluate the effectiveness of the dialysis, and determine whether the appropriate amount of fluid has been removed. Choice A is incorrect because the dialysate should be warmed prior to infusion, not chilled. Choice B is incorrect because sterile gloves, not clean gloves, are required when handling dialysate bags. Choice D is incorrect because diarrhea is not a common complication of peritoneal dialysis.
Choice A: Chilling the dialysate prior to infusion is incorrect because the dialysate should be warmed prior to infusion, not chilled.
Choice B: Using clean gloves when handling dialysate bags is incorrect because sterile gloves, not clean gloves, are required when handling dialysate bags.
Choice D: Monitoring the client for diarrhea is incorrect because diarrhea is not a common complication of peritoneal dialysis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client's right arm should be immobilized to prevent dislodgment of the central venous catheter. The Trendelenburg position is not indicated in this situation and may increase the risk of complications. Active range of motion exercises of the right arm and frequent coughing can also increase the risk of catheter dislodgment.
Choice A, placing the client in the Trendelenburg position, is not the correct answer because it is not indicated in this situation and may increase the risk of complications.
Choice B, encouraging active range of motion exercises of the right arm, is not the correct answer because it can increase the risk of catheter dislodgment.
Choice D, instructing the client to cough frequently, is not the correct answer because it can increase the risk of catheter dislodgment.
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