A nurse in a clinic is collecting data from an older adult client who has a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider will initially prescribe to the client?
Hyaluronic acid
Ibuprofen
Acetaminophen
Celecoxib
The Correct Answer is C
The nurse should anticipate that the provider will initially prescribe acetaminophen to the client who has a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) has been shown to help some people with osteoarthritis who have mild to moderate pain². It is often used as a first-line treatment for osteoarthritis pain.
a. Hyaluronic acid is not typically the first medication prescribed for osteoarthritis.
b. Ibuprofen may be prescribed for osteoarthritis but is not typically the first medication prescribed.
d. Celecoxib may be prescribed for osteoarthritis but is not typically the first medication prescribed.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When contributing to the plan of care for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty, the nurse should include information on preventing hip flexion of the affected extremity. This can help prevent dislocation of the new hip joint and promote healing.
a. Positioning the lower extremities so that they are touching is not necessary for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. The position of the lower extremities should be determined by the surgeon's instructions and the client's comfort.
b. Ensuring that the client's heels are touching the bed is not necessary for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. The position of the heels should be determined by the surgeon's instructions and the client's comfort.
d. Instructing the client to avoid movement of the affected leg is not necessary for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. The client will need to begin moving and exercising the affected leg as part of their rehabilitation and recovery.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Halo-vest traction immobilizes a patient’s head and neck after traumatic injury to the cervical vertebrae as well as helping to prevent further injury to the spinal cord². Elevating the head of the bed can help improve the patient's comfort and reduce the risk of complications such as aspiration.
a. Placing the client in a supine position is not necessarily required for a patient in halo traction. The position of the patient should be determined by their individual needs and comfort.
c. Applying a pelvic girdle is not necessary for a patient in halo traction. Halo-vest traction consists of a metal ring that fits over the patient’s head and metal bars that connect the ring to a plastic vest that distributes the weight of the entire apparatus around the chest².
d. Elevating the foot of the bed is not necessary for a patient in halo traction. The position of the bed
should be determined by the patient's individual needs and comfort.
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