A nurse in a clinic is collecting data from an older adult client who has a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider will initially prescribe to the client?

Hyaluronic acid

Ibuprofen

Acetaminophen

Celecoxib

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The nurse should anticipate that the provider will initially prescribe acetaminophen to the client who has a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) has been shown to help some people with osteoarthritis who have mild to moderate pain². It is often used as a first-line treatment for osteoarthritis pain.

a. Hyaluronic acid is not typically the first medication prescribed for osteoarthritis.
b. Ibuprofen may be prescribed for osteoarthritis but is not typically the first medication prescribed.
d. Celecoxib may be prescribed for osteoarthritis but is not typically the first medication prescribed.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Having the client lie prone several times each day is an appropriate nursing intervention for a client who is 2 days postoperative following an above-the-knee amputation. Lying prone can help prevent hip ﬂexion contractures, which can occur after an above-the-knee amputation².

a. Elevating the foot of the bed is not an appropriate intervention for a client who is 2 days postoperative following an above-the-knee amputation.

b. Encouraging sitting up as much as possible is not an appropriate intervention for a client who is 2 days postoperative following an above-the-knee amputation.

c. Elevating the stump on a pillow is not an appropriate intervention for a client who is 2 days postoperative following an above-the-knee amputation.

A. A client who has an arteriovenous malformation B. A client who has thrombocytopenia C. A client who has chronic atrial fibrillation D. A client who has uncontrolled hypertension

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who has chronic atrial fibrillation is at risk for an ischemic embolic stroke. An ischemic embolic stroke occurs when a blood clot that forms in one part of the body travels to the brain and blocks blood ﬂow. Atrial fibrillation is a type of irregular heart rhythm that can cause blood to pool, thicken, and clot in the heart or arteries near it. Pieces of these clots can travel to the brain and cause an ischemic embolic stroke.

a. A client who has an arteriovenous malformation is not at risk for an ischemic embolic stroke.
b. A client who has thrombocytopenia is not at risk for an ischemic embolic stroke.
d. A client who has uncontrolled hypertension is at risk for a stroke but not specifically an ischemic embolic
stroke.

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A nurse in a clinic is collecting data from an older adult client who has a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider will initially prescribe to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative following an above-the-knee amputation. Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for the client at this time?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for several clients and is considering the clients' risk for stroke. Which of the following conditions places the client at risk for an ischemic embolic stroke?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an ankle sprain. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has an exacerbation of gout. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a short arm cast for a fractured wrist. Which of the following findings indicates impaired venous return in the aﬀected arm?

While collecting data from a client who has a cast on his right leg, a nurse locates an area on the cast that feels warm to the touch. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a complication to the client's condition?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client to achieve the outcome of functional healing of a fracture. Which of the following nursing interventions is the highest priority to assist in meeting this outcome?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse in the emergency department is assisting with the care of a client who has myasthenia gravis and is in crisis. The nurse should identify that which of the following factors can cause a myasthenic crisis?