A nurse in a clinic is collecting data from an older adult client who has a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider will initially prescribe to the client?

Hyaluronic acid

Ibuprofen

Acetaminophen

Celecoxib

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The nurse should anticipate that the provider will initially prescribe acetaminophen to the client who has a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) has been shown to help some people with osteoarthritis who have mild to moderate pain². It is often used as a first-line treatment for osteoarthritis pain.

a. Hyaluronic acid is not typically the first medication prescribed for osteoarthritis.
b. Ibuprofen may be prescribed for osteoarthritis but is not typically the first medication prescribed.
d. Celecoxib may be prescribed for osteoarthritis but is not typically the first medication prescribed.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse should monitor the client for ﬂank pain as an adverse eﬀect of taking calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate is a calcium supplement used to prevent or treat a calcium deficiency¹. One of the side eﬀects of calcium carbonate is the formation of kidney stones, which can cause ﬂank pain².

a. Urinary retention is not a common adverse eﬀect of calcium carbonate.
b. Tinnitus is not a common adverse eﬀect of calcium carbonate.
d. Bradycardia is not a common adverse eﬀect of calcium carbonate.

A. Tight skin B. Edema C. Tophi D. Symmetrical joint pain E. Erythema

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse collecting data from a client who has an exacerbation of gout should expect to find edema, tophi, and erythema. Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs when urate crystals accumulate in the joints, causing inﬂammation and intense pain². Edema (swelling) is a common symptom of gout⁴. Tophi are deposits of urate crystals that can form under the skin in people with chronic gout³. Erythema (redness) is another common symptom of gout⁴.

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A nurse in a clinic is collecting data from an older adult client who has a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider will initially prescribe to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has osteoporosis and is taking calcium carbonate. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse eﬀects?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has an exacerbation of gout. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

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