A nurse is collecting data from a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following is an expected finding for this client?

Tophi

Boutonniere deformity

Osteoma

Heberden's nodules

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Boutonniere deformity is an expected finding for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. It is a type of hand deformity that can occur in people with rheumatoid arthritis. It is characterized by a bent middle finger joint and a hyperextended fingertip.

Tophi, osteoma, and Heberden's nodules are not expected findings for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. Tophi are deposits of uric acid crystals that can occur in people with gout. Osteoma is a benign bone tumour. Heberden's nodules are bony growths that can occur in people with osteoarthritis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When contributing to the plan of care for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty, the nurse should include information on preventing hip ﬂexion of the aﬀected extremity. This can help prevent dislocation of the new hip joint and promote healing.

a. Positioning the lower extremities so that they are touching is not necessary for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. The position of the lower extremities should be determined by the surgeon's instructions and the client's comfort.
b. Ensuring that the client's heels are touching the bed is not necessary for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. The position of the heels should be determined by the surgeon's instructions and the client's comfort.

d. Instructing the client to avoid movement of the aﬀected leg is not necessary for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. The client will need to begin moving and exercising the aﬀected leg as part of their rehabilitation and recovery.

A. Extension of the extremities B. External rotation of the lower extremities C. Pronation of the hands D. Plantar ﬂexion of the legs

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Decorticate posturing is marked by the flexion of the arms, with the hands clenched into fists and the legs extended and internally rotated.
b. External rotation of the lower extremities is not a characteristic of decorticate posturing. In decorticate posture, legs are held out straight.

c.Pronation of the hands is characteristic of decerebrate posturing, where the arms are extended and pronated.

d. In decorticate posturing, the lower extremities typically exhibit plantar flexion. Additionally, the upper extremities show flexion of the arms, wrists, and fingers with adduction of the arms.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following is an expected finding for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has increased intracranial pressure and is informed by the charge nurse that the client demonstrates decorticate posturing. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to observe?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client returns to the surgical unit from the PACU in skeletal traction. The nurses should take action to correct. Which of the following problems with the traction setup?

A nurse is caring for a client who has osteoporosis and is taking calcium carbonate. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse eﬀects?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following is an expected finding for this client?

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