A nurse is collecting data from a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following is an expected finding for this client?
Tophi
Boutonniere deformity
Osteoma
Heberden's nodules
The Correct Answer is B
Boutonniere deformity is an expected finding for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. It is a type of hand deformity that can occur in people with rheumatoid arthritis. It is characterized by a bent middle finger joint and a hyperextended fingertip.
Tophi, osteoma, and Heberden's nodules are not expected findings for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. Tophi are deposits of uric acid crystals that can occur in people with gout. Osteoma is a benign bone tumour. Heberden's nodules are bony growths that can occur in people with osteoarthritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a.A GCS score of 8 indicates severe impairment, suggesting the client may be in a state where they cannot perform basic self-care activities and thus require total nursing care.
b.A GCS score of 8 indicates severe impairment but not necessarily a deep coma. Scores below 8 suggest a comatose state, but deep coma is more likely to be indicated by a score of 3-4.
c.A GCS score of 8 is not consistent with a client who is alert and oriented. This score indicates significant neurological impairment.
d.A GCS score of 8 does not indicate stable neurological status. It suggests severe impairment and potentially unstable or deteriorating neurological condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The priority intervention for the nurse to implement for a newly-admitted client who has acute osteomyelitis is antibiotic therapy. Osteomyelitis is an inflammatory condition of bone secondary to an infectious process¹. Antibiotics are the primary treatment option and should be tailored based on culture results and individual patient factors.
a. Optimal nutrition and hydration is important but not the priority intervention.
b. Surgical debridement of necrotic tissue may be necessary but is not the priority intervention.
d. Antipyretic therapy may be necessary but is not the priority intervention.
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