A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a knee injury. When describing range-of-motion exercises, the nurse should explain that the knee is which of the following types of joints?

Pivot

Hinge

Ball and socket

Gliding

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The knee is a hinge type of joint. When describing range-of-motion exercises, the nurse should explain that the knee is a hinge joint. A hinge joint is a type of synovial joint that mainly allows for ﬂexion and extension (and a small degree of medial and lateral rotation)¹. The knee joint is formed by articulations between the patella, femur, and tibia.

a. The knee is not a pivot joint.
c. The knee is not a ball and socket joint.
d. The knee is not a gliding joint.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

To prevent autonomic dysreﬂexia, the nurse should take the intervention of preventing bladder distention. Autonomic dysreﬂexia is a serious medical problem that can happen if a person has injured the spinal cord in their upper back¹. It makes their blood pressure dangerously high and can lead to a stroke, seizure, or cardiac arrest¹. One way to lower the chance of complications is to use the bathroom on a regular schedule and keep the bladder and bowels from becoming too full.

a. Monitoring for elevated blood pressure is important but not an intervention to prevent autonomic dysreﬂexia.
b. Providing analgesia for headaches is important but not an intervention to prevent autonomic dysreﬂexia.
d. Elevating the client's head is important but not an intervention to prevent autonomic dysreﬂexia.

A. Raise the head of the bed. B. Check the client for a fecal impaction. C. Check the client's bladder for distention. D. Ensure the room temperature is warm.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

If a nurse is caring for a client who has a spinal cord injury and suspects that the client has autonomic dysreﬂexia, the first action the nurse should take is to raise the head of the bed. This can help to lower the client's blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications such as stroke.

b. Checking the client for a fecal impaction is an important step in identifying and treating the underlying cause of autonomic dysreﬂexia, but it is not the first action the nurse should take.
c. Checking the client's bladder for distention is an important step in identifying and treating the underlying cause of autonomic dysreﬂexia, but it is not the first action the nurse should take.
d. Ensuring that the room temperature is warm is not a priority intervention for a client who has autonomic dysreﬂexia.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a knee injury. When describing range-of-motion exercises, the nurse should explain that the knee is which of the following types of joints?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a spinal cord injury at T-4. The nurse should recognize that the client is at risk for autonomic dysreﬂexia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take to prevent autonomic dysreﬂexia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a spinal cord injury. The nurse suspects that the client has autonomic dysreﬂexia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client who has a lower-leg cast reports skin irritation around the upper edge of the cast. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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While collecting data from a client who has a cast on his right leg, a nurse locates an area on the cast that feels warm to the touch. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a complication to the client's condition?

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