A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative following a total bilateralmastectomy. The client is tearful and looks away when her surgical dressings are removed. The nurse should place the priority on which of the following actions?
Demonstrating a nonjudgmental attitude toward the client when providing care for her surgical wounds
Providing the client with information on community resources that will strengthen her coping skills
Identifying the client's perception of the changes in her physical appearance
Encouraging the client to write about her feelings in a journal each day
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C. Identifying the client's perception of the changes in her physical appearance is essential for developing a plan of care that addresses her psychosocial needs and promotes her self-esteem and body image. The client may experience grief, anger, depression, anxiety, or guilt after losing her breasts, which can affect her quality of life and recovery. The nurse should explore how the client feels about herself and her sexuality, and provide emotional support and empathy. The other actions are also important, but they are not as a priority as understanding how the client views herself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Urine output: At 1400, the client had oliguria (20 mL/hr). Magnesium is primarily excreted by the kidneys; if urine output is low, magnesium levels can rise to toxic levels. An increase to 40 mL/hr (exceeding the standard minimum threshold of 30 mL/hr) indicates improved renal perfusion and the body's ability to clear the magnesium, reversing the toxicity.
Deep tendon reflexes (DTR):At 1400, the client had diminished reflexes (1+), which is concerning in the context of magnesium sulfate therapy, as it can indicate magnesium toxicity. At 1800, reflexes are 2+, which is normal and shows improvement.
Heart rate:At 1400, the client had bradycardia (heart rate 58 bpm). By 1800, the heart rate had normalized to 78 bpm, indicating an improvement.
Other findings:
Temperature 38.3°C (101°F):This indicates a fever, which is not a sign of improvement.
Blood pressure 146/96 mm Hg:Although this is better than a severely hypertensive reading, it is still elevated.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. The AP pulls the pinna up and back.
Choice A rationale:
Inserting the probe with a straightforward motion is not sufficient to ensure an accurate reading. Proper positioning of the ear canal is necessary to get an accurate tympanic temperature.
Choice B rationale:
Positioning the client facing the AP is not relevant to the accuracy of the tympanic temperature measurement. The focus should be on the correct technique for inserting the probe.
Choice C rationale:
Pulling the pinna up and back is the correct technique for adults and children over 3 years old. This action straightens the ear canal, allowing for an accurate temperature reading.
Choice D rationale:
Pointing the probe posteriorly is not a standard guideline for taking a tympanic temperature. The probe should be aimed towards the eardrum for an accurate measurement.
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