A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative following a total bilateralmastectomy. The client is tearful and looks away when her surgical dressings are removed. The nurse should place the priority on which of the following actions?
Demonstrating a nonjudgmental attitude toward the client when providing care for her surgical wounds
Providing the client with information on community resources that will strengthen her coping skills
Identifying the client's perception of the changes in her physical appearance
Encouraging the client to write about her feelings in a journal each day
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C. Identifying the client's perception of the changes in her physical appearance is essential for developing a plan of care that addresses her psychosocial needs and promotes her self-esteem and body image. The client may experience grief, anger, depression, anxiety, or guilt after losing her breasts, which can affect her quality of life and recovery. The nurse should explore how the client feels about herself and her sexuality, and provide emotional support and empathy. The other actions are also important, but they are not as a priority as understanding how the client views herself.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. "You will need to urinate before the procedure." The rationale for this information is that intermittent catheterization is a method of draining urine from the bladder using a thin, flexible tube called a catheter. It is used to measure residual urine, which is the amount of urine left in the bladder after voiding. Residual urine can indicate problems with bladder function, such as obstruction, infection, or nerve damage .
To measure residual urine, the client should first empty their bladder by urinating normally. Then, the nurse will insert the catheter into the urethra and advance it into the bladder.The nurse will measure the amount of urine that drains out of the catheter and record it as residual urine. The nurse will then remove the catheter and dispose of it .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS): The NIPS is a widely used and validated pain assessment tool specifically designed for newborns, including full-term infants like the 38-week gestation newborn in this case. It evaluates behavioral indicators such as facial expressions, crying, arm and leg movement, and physiological indicators like breathing patterns.
B. FACES pain rating scaleis designed for older children who can self-report pain by selecting a facial expression corresponding to their level of discomfort. It is not suitable for newborns who cannot self-report their pain.
C. Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP):The PIPP is specifically designed for preterm infants (less than 37 weeks of gestation) and assesses pain based on behavioral and physiological indicators.
D. Visual Analog Scale (VAS): The VAS requires a client to self-report their pain by indicating a point along a continuum, which is not appropriate for newborns.
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