A 35-year-old female client with a history of irregular periods is scheduled for her first Pap smear. After explaining the procedure and potential risks, the nurse wants to assess the client's understanding of post-procedure instructions. Which of the following statements made by the client reflect an understanding of the explanation?
"I should avoid douching or using tampons for 24 hours after the Pap smear."
. "I can resume sexual activity as soon as I leave the clinic."
"It's normal to experience some mild cramping or spotting after the procedure."
"I should call the clinic if I experience heavy bleeding or foul-smelling discharge."
"I can expect the results of my Pap smear in about 2-3 days."
Correct Answer : A,C,D
The correct answer is Choices A, C, and D.
Choice A rationale:
The statement, "I should avoid douching or using tampons for 24 hours after the Pap smear," demonstrates an understanding of post-procedure instructions. It reflects awareness of the need to avoid introducing foreign substances into the vagina immediately after the procedure, which could interfere with the accuracy of the results or increase the risk of infection. By abstaining from douching or tampon use, the client follows recommended guidelines for post-Pap smear care, promoting optimal healing and accuracy of results.
Choice B rationale:
The statement, "I can resume sexual activity as soon as I leave the clinic," is incorrect and does not reflect an understanding of post-Pap smear instructions. Resuming sexual activity immediately after the procedure is not recommended, as it may increase the risk of infection or discomfort. The client should be advised to abstain from sexual activity for a specified period, typically recommended by the healthcare provider, to allow for proper healing and to minimize the risk of complications.
Choice C rationale:
The statement, "It’s normal to experience some mild cramping or spotting after the procedure," demonstrates an understanding of common post-Pap smear symptoms. Mild cramping and spotting are normal reactions to the procedure and are not typically indicative of a problem. By acknowledging these potential side effects, the client shows awareness of what to expect after the Pap smear and is better prepared to manage any discomfort that may arise.
Choice D rationale:
The statement, "I should call the clinic if I experience heavy bleeding or foul-smelling discharge," reflects an understanding of the importance of monitoring for signs of complications post-procedure. Heavy bleeding or foul-smelling discharge may indicate an infection or other issues that require prompt medical attention. By instructing the client to contact the clinic in such situations, the nurse ensures that the client knows how to respond appropriately to potential complications, promoting their overall well-being and timely intervention if necessary.
Choice E rationale:
The statement, "I can expect the results of my Pap smear in about 2-3 days," is incorrect and does not reflect an understanding of the typical timeline for receiving Pap smear results. Pap smear results usually take longer, often a week or more, to be processed and interpreted by the laboratory. Providing accurate information about result expectations is essential for managing the client's post-procedure anxiety and ensuring realistic expectations regarding follow-up.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D.
Chadwick's sign. Chadwick's sign is a bluish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and vulva caused by increased blood flow to these areas during pregnancy. It usually appears around 6 to 8 weeks of gestation and persists until delivery. It is one of the presumptive signs of pregnancy, which are subjective changes that suggest pregnancy but are not conclusive. Ballottement is a technique of palpating the uterus to detect fetal movement when a finger is inserted into the vagina and tapped against the cervix. It can be performed between 16 and 28 weeks of gestation and is also a presumptive sign of pregnancy.
Chloasma is a condition characterized by brown patches on the face that may occur during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. It is also known as melasma or mask of pregnancy and usually fades after delivery. Hegar's sign is a softening of the lower uterine segment that can be felt during bimanual examination around 6 weeks of gestation. It is one of the probable signs of pregnancy, which are objective changes that strongly indicate pregnancy but are not diagnostic.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Observe the client during and after meals. Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging or fasting, and excessive concern with body shape and weight. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of purging, such as frequent trips to the bathroom, and provide support and supervision during and after meals to prevent this behavior . This is a priority intervention that addresses the client's physical health and safety.
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