A 35-year-old female client with a history of irregular periods is scheduled for her first Pap smear. After explaining the procedure and potential risks, the nurse wants to assess the client's understanding of post-procedure instructions. Which of the following statements made by the client reflect an understanding of the explanation?
"I should avoid douching or using tampons for 24 hours after the Pap smear."
. "I can resume sexual activity as soon as I leave the clinic."
"It's normal to experience some mild cramping or spotting after the procedure."
"I should call the clinic if I experience heavy bleeding or foul-smelling discharge."
"I can expect the results of my Pap smear in about 2-3 days."
Correct Answer : A,C,D
The correct answer is Choices A, C, and D.
Choice A rationale:
The statement, "I should avoid douching or using tampons for 24 hours after the Pap smear," demonstrates an understanding of post-procedure instructions. It reflects awareness of the need to avoid introducing foreign substances into the vagina immediately after the procedure, which could interfere with the accuracy of the results or increase the risk of infection. By abstaining from douching or tampon use, the client follows recommended guidelines for post-Pap smear care, promoting optimal healing and accuracy of results.
Choice B rationale:
The statement, "I can resume sexual activity as soon as I leave the clinic," is incorrect and does not reflect an understanding of post-Pap smear instructions. Resuming sexual activity immediately after the procedure is not recommended, as it may increase the risk of infection or discomfort. The client should be advised to abstain from sexual activity for a specified period, typically recommended by the healthcare provider, to allow for proper healing and to minimize the risk of complications.
Choice C rationale:
The statement, "It’s normal to experience some mild cramping or spotting after the procedure," demonstrates an understanding of common post-Pap smear symptoms. Mild cramping and spotting are normal reactions to the procedure and are not typically indicative of a problem. By acknowledging these potential side effects, the client shows awareness of what to expect after the Pap smear and is better prepared to manage any discomfort that may arise.
Choice D rationale:
The statement, "I should call the clinic if I experience heavy bleeding or foul-smelling discharge," reflects an understanding of the importance of monitoring for signs of complications post-procedure. Heavy bleeding or foul-smelling discharge may indicate an infection or other issues that require prompt medical attention. By instructing the client to contact the clinic in such situations, the nurse ensures that the client knows how to respond appropriately to potential complications, promoting their overall well-being and timely intervention if necessary.
Choice E rationale:
The statement, "I can expect the results of my Pap smear in about 2-3 days," is incorrect and does not reflect an understanding of the typical timeline for receiving Pap smear results. Pap smear results usually take longer, often a week or more, to be processed and interpreted by the laboratory. Providing accurate information about result expectations is essential for managing the client's post-procedure anxiety and ensuring realistic expectations regarding follow-up.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. The AP pulls the pinna up and back.
Choice A rationale:
Inserting the probe with a straightforward motion is not sufficient to ensure an accurate reading. Proper positioning of the ear canal is necessary to get an accurate tympanic temperature.
Choice B rationale:
Positioning the client facing the AP is not relevant to the accuracy of the tympanic temperature measurement. The focus should be on the correct technique for inserting the probe.
Choice C rationale:
Pulling the pinna up and back is the correct technique for adults and children over 3 years old. This action straightens the ear canal, allowing for an accurate temperature reading.
Choice D rationale:
Pointing the probe posteriorly is not a standard guideline for taking a tympanic temperature. The probe should be aimed towards the eardrum for an accurate measurement.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Acetaminophen is a safer choice for pain relief in clients with cholelithiasis because it does not have significant effects on the gallbladder or biliary system. It can provide effective pain relief without exacerbating the underlying condition.
Choice B reason:
Omeprazole Omeprazole should not administer because it is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used to reduce stomach acid production and treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcers. It is not indicated for the treatment of pain and discomfort associated with cholelithiasis.
Choice C reason
Should not be administered
Metoclopramide Metoclopramide should not be administered because it is a medication used to treat gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, and gastroparesis. It is not indicated for the treatment of pain associated with cholelithiasis.
Choice D reason:
Ketorolac Ketorolac should not be administered because it is an NSAID used for moderate to severe pain. However, it should be avoided in clients with cholelithiasis due to its potential adverse effects on the gallbladder and biliary system.
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