A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Fruity breath odor
Clammy skin
Bounding pulse
Elevated blood pressure
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A. Fruity breath odor. This is caused by the presence of acetone, a byproduct of fat metabolism, in the breath. Diabetic ketoacidosis is a condition where the body cannot use glucose as a fuel source due to insulin deficiency or resistance, and resorts to breaking down fat for energy, resulting in ketone production and acidosis. Clammy skin, bounding pulse and elevated blood pressure are signs of a hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS), another complication of diabetes that is characterized by severe dehydration and hyperglycemia without significant ketosis or acidosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: Yellow patches in the mouth are an indication of oral candidiasis, also known as thrush, which is a fungal infection caused by Candida albicans. Oral candidiasis can cause symptoms such as pain, burning, redness, and difficulty swallowing in addition to yellow patches on the tongue, palate, cheeks, or throat. Hearing loss, night sweats, and
brittle nails are not manifestations of candida infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. The risk manager.
Rationale: The risk manager is responsible for identifying and managing potential or actual sources of harm or loss in a healthcare organization. The risk manager would be interested in analyzing the data on zolpidem use and fall rate, implementing preventive measures, and reporting adverse events to regulatory agencies if needed. The surgeon may not be directly involved in prescribing zolpidem or monitoring its effects on postoperative clients. The case manager may not have access to or authority over medication administration policies or practices. The pharmacist may be able to provide information on zolpidem's pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, but may not be able to address the organizational factors that contribute to fall risk.
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