A nurse and an assistive personnel (AP) are repositioning a client who is immobile up in bed using a draw sheet. The nurse should instruct the AP to take which of the following actions?
Lower the client's bed to the lowest position.
Stand next to the client's shoulders.
Place a small pillow under the client's head.
Flex his hips while pulling the client.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is D.
Flex his hips while pulling the client. The nurse and AP should use proper body mechanics when repositioning a client to prevent injury and promote comfort. Flexing the hips while pulling the client reduces strain on the back muscles and allows for greater leverage.
The nurse and AP should raise the bed to a comfortable working height, not lower it to the lowest position. The nurse and AP should stand on opposite sides of the bed near the client's hips, not shoulders. The nurse and AP should remove any pillows under or around the client before repositioning him.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer: D. Elevated lipase
Rationale: Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas that causes pancreatic enzymes to leak into the bloodstream and damage surrounding tissues. Lipase is one of these enzymes that is produced by the pancreas to digest fats. An elevated lipase level indicates pancreatic injury and is a diagnostic marker for acute pancreatitis. The other laboratory results are not specific to pancreatitis and could be caused by other conditions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Paranoid schizophrenia is a type of schizophrenia that involves delusions of persecution or conspiracy. The nurse should use therapeutic communication techniquesto empathize with the client's feelings and encourage them to express their thoughts without challenging or reinforcing their delusions. Therefore, stating that this must be very frightening for them and inviting them to talk more about it is an appropriate response that can help reduce anxiety and build trust. The other statements are not helpful or may be harmful. Asking why or what questions may imply doubt or disbelief in the client'sreality and provoke defensiveness or hostility. Contradicting or correcting the client's delusions may also increase their suspicion and resistance to treatment.
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