A nurse and an assistive personnel (AP) are repositioning a client who is immobile up in bed using a draw sheet. The nurse should instruct the AP to take which of the following actions?

Lower the client's bed to the lowest position.

Stand next to the client's shoulders.

Place a small pillow under the client's head.

Flex his hips while pulling the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is D.

Flex his hips while pulling the client. The nurse and AP should use proper body mechanics when repositioning a client to prevent injury and promote comfort. Flexing the hips while pulling the client reduces strain on the back muscles and allows for greater leverage.

The nurse and AP should raise the bed to a comfortable working height, not lower it to the lowest position. The nurse and AP should stand on opposite sides of the bed near the client's hips, not shoulders. The nurse and AP should remove any pillows under or around the client before repositioning him.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A.Taping the tube to the child's cheek is not a recommended practice. It can cause skin irritation, discomfort, or even accidental removal of the tube. Proper securing of the tube to the abdomen using appropriate devices is the preferred method to prevent dislodgement.

B.Applying water-soluble lubricant to the gastrostomy site routinely is not recommended because it can trap moisture, leading to maceration or infection.

C.Some gastrostomy tubes require an extension set for feeding, especially low-profile devices (e.g., button-type gastrostomy tubes). This extension makes it easier to administer feeds or medications and can be removed afterward. However, this is not typically part of routine site care.

D.Securing the tubing to the child's abdomen helps prevent accidental dislodgement or pulling of the gastrostomy tube. This can be done using appropriate securing devices, such as adhesive dressings or commercially available tube holders, as recommended by the healthcare provider.

A. Instruct the client to cough every 4 hr. B. Encourage the client to ambulate to loosen secretions. C. Maintain the client in high-Fowler's position. D. Increase the client's intake of oral fluids.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse should maintain the client in high-Fowler's position, which promotes lung expansion and reduces venous return to the heart.

This can help alleviate dyspnea and improve oxygenation in clients with heart failure.

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A nurse and an assistive personnel (AP) are repositioning a client who is immobile up in bed using a draw sheet. The nurse should instruct the AP to take which of the following actions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing site care for a child who has a gastrostomy enteral tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has heart failure. The nurse notes the client has crackles in the bases of the lungs, shortness of breath, and a respiratory rate of 24/min. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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