A nurse is assisting with the care of a preschooler who has manifestations of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Request an x-ray of the preschooler's neck.
Initiate droplet precautions.
Administer fluconazole to the preschooler.
Monitor the preschooler's urine for protein
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B.
Initiate droplet precautions. The rationale is that RSV is a highly contagious viral infection that causes respiratory tract inflammation and can spread through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. The nurse should wear a mask and gloves when caring for the preschooler and isolate them from other children to prevent transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Tucking the glove cuffs under the gown sleeves can prevent contamination of clothing and skin by microorganisms that may be present on the gown or gloves.
The nurse should apply the gown after washing hands and before putting on gloves, and tie it securely at the neck and waist.
The nurse should not push up the gown sleeves, as this can expose skin and clothing to contamination.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
"I should gargle with an alcohol-based mouthwash to kill germs”. This statement is not appropriate. Using an alcohol-based mouthwash is not recommended for a client with stomatitis. Alcohol can be irritating to the already inflamed mucous membranes and may worsen the condition. Instead, the client should use a mild, non-alcohol-based mouthwash or rinse as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
Choice B option
"I should limit my intake of dairy products to prevent nausea." This statement is not appropriate. While some clients may experience nausea during radiation therapy, limiting dairy products is not specifically related to stomatitis management. The client should follow any dietary recommendations provided by the healthcare provider or a registered dietitian to address nausea or other dietary concerns.
Choice C option
"I should moisten my lips with lemon-glycerine swabs." This is incorrect because lemon-glycerine swabs can be drying and irritating to the oral mucosa, which may exacerbate stomatitis symptoms. Instead, using a gentle, non-irritating lip balm or petroleum jelly is preferred.
Choice D option
"I should use a soft-bristle toothbrush to clean my teeth after meals. “This response indicates an understanding of the teaching because a soft-bristle toothbrush is gentle on the gums and oral tissues, which is important for a client with stomatitis, as it helps to minimize irritation and injury.
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