A nurse is assisting with the care of a preschooler who has manifestations of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Request an x-ray of the preschooler's neck.
Initiate droplet precautions.
Administer fluconazole to the preschooler.
Monitor the preschooler's urine for protein
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B.
Initiate droplet precautions. The rationale is that RSV is a highly contagious viral infection that causes respiratory tract inflammation and can spread through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. The nurse should wear a mask and gloves when caring for the preschooler and isolate them from other children to prevent transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
"Repeat the dose if your child vomits within 1 hour after taking the medication." This statement is incorrect. If a child vomits within 1 hour after taking digoxin, the parents should not repeat the dose. The reason is that the child may have already absorbed a sufficient amount of the medication before vomiting, and an additional dose could lead to digoxin toxicity.
Choice B reason:
"You can add the medication to a half-cup of your child's favourite juice." This statement is incorrect. Adding digoxin to juice or any other food or drink is not recommended. Digoxin should be administered separately and not mixed with food or liquids to ensure accurate dosing and prevent potential interactions with other substances.
Choice C reason:
"Have your child drink a small glass of water after swallowing the medication." This statement is correct. Giving a small glass of water after administering digoxin helps ensure that the medication is fully swallowed and goes into the stomach, reducing the risk of it being retained in the mouth or throat.
Choice D reason:
"Limit your child's potassium intake while she is taking this medication." This statement is not accurate. Digoxin is often prescribed in conjunction with other heart failure medications, some of which may impact potassium levels. However, the parents should not arbitrarily limit the child's potassium intake without specific instructions from the healthcare provider. The healthcare provider will monitor the child's potassium levels and adjust the treatment plan as necessary.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D.
Albuterol is a bronchodilator that relaxes muscles in the airways and increases airflow to the lungs. It can help treat or prevent bronchospasm, or narrowing of the airways in the lungs, in people with asthma or certain types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Shortness of breath is a common symptom of bronchospasm.
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