A nurse is assisting with the care of a preschooler who has manifestations of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

The correct answer is B. "You will need to urinate before the procedure." The rationale for this information is that intermittent catheterization is a method of draining urine from the bladder using a thin, flexible tube called a catheter. It is used to measure residual urine, which is the amount of urine left in the bladder after voiding. Residual urine can indicate problems with bladder function, such as obstruction, infection, or nerve damage .

To measure residual urine, the client should first empty their bladder by urinating normally. Then, the nurse will insert the catheter into the urethra and advance it into the bladder.The nurse will measure the amount of urine that drains out of the catheter and record it as residual urine. The nurse will then remove the catheter and dispose of it .

The correct answer is B. Notify the charge nurse about the situation. Informed consent is when a healthcare provider explains a medical treatment to a patient before the patient agrees to it. The patient has the right to know their state of health, the diagnosis, and the treatments available, and to choose any alternative. The nurse is responsible for obtaining consent when initiating care, and reviewing consent before providing the care ordered by another health care professional. If the patient does not understand why the procedure is necessary, the nurse should notify the charge nurse or the physician who ordered the procedure, so that they can provide more information and answer any questions.

The nurse should not ask the client to sign the consent form anyway (A), as this would violate the patient's right to autonomy and self-determination.

The nurse should not remind the client about the specifics of the procedure (C) or explain to the client that the procedure will help treat his diagnosis (D), as these are not within the nurse's scope of practice and may be considered as giving medical advice.