A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has angina and a prescription for sublingual nitroglycerin tablets. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I will wait 15 minutes before taking a second tablet."
"I will swallow the tablet for faster absorption."
"I should stop taking the medication if I get a headache."
"I should expect pain relief in 1 to 3 minutes."
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is D. I should expect pain relief in 1 to 3 minutes. Sublingual nitroglycerin tablets are placed under the tongue and dissolve quickly to relieve chest pain caused by angina. The medication works by dilating blood vessels and improving blood flow to the heart. The onset of action is usually within 1 to 3 minutes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A.
Wipe any excess medication from the inner canthus outward. Bacitracin ophthalmic ointment is an antibiotic that treats bacterial infections of the eye.
The nurse should apply a thin layer of ointment along the lower eyelid margin and wipe any excess medication from the inner canthus (the corner of the eye near the nose) outward with a sterile gauze pad or tissue to prevent clogging of tear ducts and spreading of infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason
Empowering the client to feel in charge of his life is essential for promoting coping and a sense of control over the situation. However, it may not be the first priority when the client's safety is in question.
Choice B reason:
Finding the client, a temporary shelter where he can feel safe is important for meeting the client's immediate physical needs, but it can be addressed after ensuring his emotional well-being and safety.
Choice C reason
The client's partner has died in a traumatic event, and the loss of both a loved one and their home can be emotionally overwhelming and distressing. The nurse's first priority should be to assess the client's safety and well-being, especially considering the potential for thoughts of self-harm or suicide.
Assessing for thoughts of self-harm is critical because the client may be experiencing intense grief, guilt, or hopelessness, which can increase the risk of self-harm or suicidal ideation. Identifying these thoughts early allows the nurse to initiate appropriate interventions, provide emotional support, and involve mental health professionals if necessary.
Choice D reason
Reviewing the client's available social support system is significant for addressing the client's emotional needs and establishing a support network. However, ensuring the client's safety takes precedence over this action.
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