A nurse is caring for a client who reports hearing voices. Which of the following statements should the nurse make first?

"Let's take a walk outside to see if the voices you are hearing will stop."

"Can you listen to me instead of the voices you are hearing?"

"Are the voices you are hearing telling you to hurt yourself or someone else?"

"I know that the voices are real to you, but I do not hear them."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is C. Hearing voices is a common symptom of psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia. The nurse should first assess if the client is at risk of harming themselves or others due to the content of the voices. This is a priority intervention that can help prevent potential violence or suicide. The other statements are not appropriate as initial responses. A walk outside may not stop the voices and may expose the client to more stimuli that could worsen their condition. Asking the client to listen to the nurse instead of the voices may be perceived as dismissive or challenging by the client. Acknowledging that the voices are real to the client but not to the nurse may help establish rapport, but it does not address the urgency of assessing for safety.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason

Re-evaluate the client for an ET cuff leak is not appropriate. While an ET cuff leak could contribute to respiratory distress, the immediate concern is the high-pressure alarm, which indicates increased resistance to airflow. The nurse should address the alarm first and then assess for other potential causes, including an ET cuff leak.

Choice B reason:

Option B: Assess for disconnected tubing is not appropriate. A disconnected tubing is also a potential cause of the high-pressure alarm. However, before checking for disconnected tubing, the nurse should first deliver manual breaths with a resuscitation bag to provide the client with adequate ventilation.

Choice C reason:

Decrease the ventilator flow rate is not appropriate. Decreasing the ventilator flow rate might not be the appropriate action in this situation, as the high-pressure alarm indicates increased resistance, which might require increased flow to overcome. Additionally, the nurse should not delay taking immediate action by adjusting ventilator settings without knowing the specific cause of the high-pressure alarm.

Choice D reason:

When the high-pressure alarm is beeping, and the client is experiencing respiratory distress, it indicates that there is an increased resistance to airflow within the ventilator circuit or the client's airway. This can be a life-threatening situation, and immediate action is required.

A. Administering a subcutaneous insulin injection B. Collecting a sputum culture C. Providing discharge teaching about home IV medication therapy D. Removing an NG tube

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Providing discharge teaching about home IV medication therapy.

Choice A rationale:

Administering a subcutaneous insulin injection is a task that can be delegated to a licensed practical nurse (LPN) or a trained unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) under the supervision of an RN, as it is a routine and straightforward procedure.

Choice B rationale:

Collecting a sputum culture is also a task that can be performed by an LPN or a trained UAP. It does not require the advanced assessment skills of an RN.

Choice C rationale:

Providing discharge teaching about home IV medication therapy requires the advanced knowledge and skills of an RN. This task involves comprehensive education, assessment of the patient’s understanding, and ensuring the patient can safely manage their IV medication at home. It is critical for patient safety and effective care management.

Choice D rationale:

Removing an NG tube is a procedure that can be performed by an LPN or a trained UAP. It is a relatively simple task that does not require the advanced skills of an RN.

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A nurse is caring for a client who reports hearing voices. Which of the following statements should the nurse make first?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client receiving mechanical ventilation via an endotracheal (ET) tube. The high-pressure alarm is beeping, and the client is experiencing respiratory distress. The nurse is unable to determine the cause of the alarm. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for four clients. Which of the following tasks should the nurse ask the charge nurse to reassign to an RN?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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