A nurse is caring for a client who reports hearing voices. Which of the following statements should the nurse make first?
"Let's take a walk outside to see if the voices you are hearing will stop."
"Can you listen to me instead of the voices you are hearing?"
"Are the voices you are hearing telling you to hurt yourself or someone else?"
"I know that the voices are real to you, but I do not hear them."
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C. Hearing voices is a common symptom of psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia. The nurse should first assess if the client is at risk of harming themselves or others due to the content of the voices. This is a priority intervention that can help prevent potential violence or suicide. The other statements are not appropriate as initial responses. A walk outside may not stop the voices and may expose the client to more stimuli that could worsen their condition. Asking the client to listen to the nurse instead of the voices may be perceived as dismissive or challenging by the client. Acknowledging that the voices are real to the client but not to the nurse may help establish rapport, but it does not address the urgency of assessing for safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
"You should administer the medication at bedtime." This statement is incorrect option. Administering methylphenidate at bedtime is not appropriate because it is a stimulant medication, and taking it in the evening could interfere with the child's ability to fall asleep and disrupt their sleep pattern.
Choice Breason:
"Your child should avoid foods containing tyramine. “This statement is incorrect option. Tyramine is not a concern with methylphenidate. Tyramine is associated with certain antidepressant medications, such as MAO inhibitors. Methylphenidate is not a MAO inhibitor, so there is no need for the child to avoid tyramine-containing foods.
Choice Creason:
"You should administer the medication after breakfast." This is the correct option. Administering methylphenidate after breakfast is a common practice because it allows the child to benefit from the medication during school hours when improved attention and focus are needed the most.
Choice Dreason:
"Your child should avoid excess sodium intake." This statement is an incorrect option. Excess sodium intake is not directly related to methylphenidate use. However, it is generally a good idea for anyone, including children, to have a balanced and healthy diet, which may include monitoring sodium intake. But it is not specifically tied to the administration of methylphenidate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D.
Chadwick's sign. Chadwick's sign is a bluish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and vulva caused by increased blood flow to these areas during pregnancy. It usually appears around 6 to 8 weeks of gestation and persists until delivery. It is one of the presumptive signs of pregnancy, which are subjective changes that suggest pregnancy but are not conclusive. Ballottement is a technique of palpating the uterus to detect fetal movement when a finger is inserted into the vagina and tapped against the cervix. It can be performed between 16 and 28 weeks of gestation and is also a presumptive sign of pregnancy.
Chloasma is a condition characterized by brown patches on the face that may occur during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. It is also known as melasma or mask of pregnancy and usually fades after delivery. Hegar's sign is a softening of the lower uterine segment that can be felt during bimanual examination around 6 weeks of gestation. It is one of the probable signs of pregnancy, which are objective changes that strongly indicate pregnancy but are not diagnostic.
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