A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching about cigarette smoking with a client.Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include in the teaching?
Decreased blood pressure
Bradycardia
Somnolence
Decreased hemoglobin
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. Decreased hemoglobin.
Choice A rationale:
Cigarette smoking typically causes an increase in blood pressure due to the nicotine’s stimulating effects on the cardiovascular system, not a decrease.
Choice B rationale:
Smoking is more likely to cause tachycardia (increased heart rate) rather than bradycardia (decreased heart rate) because nicotine stimulates the release of adrenaline.
Choice C rationale:
Somnolence (drowsiness) is not a common adverse effect of cigarette smoking. Smoking usually has a stimulating effect due to nicotine.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased hemoglobin can occur as a result of smoking because it can lead to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other respiratory issues, which can impair oxygen transport in the blood. Additionally, smoking can cause carbon monoxide to bind with hemoglobin, reducing its oxygen-carrying capacity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Open the outermost flap of the sterile kit away from the nurse's body.
Rationale: The nurse should open the outermost flap of the sterile kit away from their body first, as this will prevent contamination of their clothing or hands by touching any part of
the inside surface or contents of the kit. The nurse should then open each side flap by grasping only its outer edge and pulling it toward them. The nurse should then open the flap nearest to them by grasping only its outer edge and pulling it toward them. The nurse should then apply sterile gloves before touching any part of the inside surface or contents of the kit.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B.
Initiate droplet precautions. The rationale is that RSV is a highly contagious viral infection that causes respiratory tract inflammation and can spread through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. The nurse should wear a mask and gloves when caring for the preschooler and isolate them from other children to prevent transmission.
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