A nurse working in labor and delivery is assisting in the care of a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation.
Select the 5 findings that the nurse should recommend for follow-up.
Persistent headache
Nausea and vomiting
Right epigastric pain
Slight facial edema
Heart rate of 88/min
Blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg
Proteinuria 2+
Deep tendon reflexes (DTR) 3+ bilaterally
Correct Answer : A,B,C,G,H
The correct answer is choice A. Persistent headache, B. Nausea and vomiting, C. Right epigastric pain, G. Proteinuria 2+, H. Deep tendon reflexes (DTR) 3+ bilaterally. Choice A rationale: Persistent headache is a significant symptom that can indicate increased intracranial pressure or other serious conditions, especially in a pregnant client. It requires follow-up to rule out complications such as preeclampsia. Choice B rationale: Nausea and vomiting, particularly when severe and persistent, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. In the context of pregnancy, it can also be a sign of a more serious underlying condition that needs to be addressed. Choice C rationale: Right epigastric pain is concerning as it can be indicative of liver involvement, which is a serious complication in pregnancy. This symptom needs immediate follow-up to assess for conditions such as HELLP syndrome. Choice D rationale: Slight facial edema can be a normal finding in pregnancy, but it can also be a sign of fluid retention associated with preeclampsia. However, on its own, it is not as critical as the other symptoms listed. Choice E rationale: A heart rate of 88/min is within the normal range for adults and does not typically require follow-up unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms. Choice F rationale: Blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg is elevated and concerning in pregnancy, but it is not included in the correct answers because the other symptoms are more directly indicative of severe complications. Choice G rationale: Proteinuria 2+ is a significant finding that suggests kidney involvement and is a key diagnostic criterion for preeclampsia. This requires immediate follow-up. Choice H rationale: Deep tendon reflexes (DTR) 3+ bilaterally are hyperactive and can indicate neurological irritability, which is a concerning sign in the context of preeclampsia. This finding needs follow-up to prevent complications such as seizures. Choice I rationale: Fundal height measurement of 26 cm at 30 weeks of gestation is below the expected range and may indicate intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) or other issues, but it is not as immediately critical as the other findings listed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Urine specific gravity is the measurement of the concentration of solutes in urine and is an important indicator of the client's hydration status and kidney function. A specific gravity of 1.035 is relatively high, suggesting concentrated urine. High urine specific gravity can be a sign of dehydration or other kidney-related issues.
Reporting this finding to the provider is crucial because it could indicate potential problems with the client's fluid balance and kidney function. The provider may need to assess further, conduct additional tests, or initiate appropriate interventions to address the client's hydration and renal status.
Choice B reason:
Prealbumin: A prealbumin level of 25 mg/dL is within the normal range (usually 15-35 mg/dL) and may not require immediate reporting to the provider. Prealbumin is used to assess nutritional status, and this result suggests that the client's nutritional status is within the normal range.
Choice C reason:
Temperature: The provided information does not include any data about the client's temperature, and there are no signs of infection mentioned. Unless there are specific signs or symptoms of fever or infection, reporting the temperature is not necessary based on the given data.
Choice D reason
Bowel sounds: The provided information does not include any data about the client's bowel sounds, and there are no indications of gastrointestinal issues or abnormalities. Bowel sounds may not be relevant to report unless there are specific symptoms or signs of GI disturbances.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D"}
Explanation
The nurse should prepare to administer naloxone and oxygen 10 L/min via face mask. Naloxone is a medicine that can reverse the effects of opioid drugs like fentanyl, which may have caused respiratory depression in the client.
Oxygen can help improve the client's oxygen saturation, which has dropped below 90%.
The nurse should avoid giving acetaminophen, which is not indicated for this situation, or additional doses of propofol or fentanyl, which may worsen the client's condition.
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