A nurse is assessing the peripheral catheter insertion site of a client who is receiving an infusion. The nurse notices redness and warmth to the touch around the insertion site. The nurse should document the finding as which of the following complications?
Infiltration
Extravasation
Circulatory overload
Phlebitis
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Infiltration is not correct: Infiltration occurs when the infused fluid or medication leaks into the surrounding tissue instead of flowing into the vein. This can lead to swelling, coolness, and pallor around the insertion site.
Choice B reason:
Extravasation is not correct: Extravasation is similar to infiltration but specifically refers to the infiltration of vesicant medications, which can cause tissue damage and necrosis.
Choice C reason:
Circulatory overload is not correct: Circulatory overload occurs when a large volume of fluid is infused too quickly, overloading the circulatory system and potentially leading to fluid overload, pulmonary edema, and other related symptoms.
Choice D reason:
Phlebitis is the appropriate fingings. The nurse should document the finding of redness and warmth around the peripheral catheter insertion site as phlebitis. Phlebitis is the inflammation of a vein, often caused by mechanical irritation, chemical irritation, or infection. In this case, the redness and warmth at the insertion site are indicative of inflammation, which is a common sign of phlebitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Encourage the client to be assertive. Dependent personality disorder is characterized by excessive reliance on others for emotional and practical support, fear of abandonment, difficulty expressing disagreement, and low self-esteem. The nurse should instruct the caregiver to help the client develop autonomy and self-confidence by encouraging them to express their opinions, make their own choices, and take responsibility for their actions.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A.Planning care, especially for a client with dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), involves assessment, evaluation, and critical thinking, which are within the scope of practice for licensed nurses, not APs. This task should not be delegated to an AP.
B.Transferring a client, especially one undergoing radiation therapy, often involves understanding specific precautions and handling techniques. This task is generally within the scope of APs, provided they have proper training and understand any specific precautions related to the client's condition.
C.Recording urine output is ataskthat can be delegated to an assistive personnel under the supervision of a registerednurse, as they do not require nursing judgment or assessment skills.
D.Measuring vital signs is a taskthat can be delegated to an assistive personnel under the supervision of a registered nurse, as they do not require nursing judgment or assessment skills.
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