A nurse is assessing the peripheral catheter insertion site of a client who is receiving an infusion. The nurse notices redness and warmth to the touch around the insertion site. The nurse should document the finding as which of the following complications?
Infiltration
Extravasation
Circulatory overload
Phlebitis
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Infiltration is not correct: Infiltration occurs when the infused fluid or medication leaks into the surrounding tissue instead of flowing into the vein. This can lead to swelling, coolness, and pallor around the insertion site.
Choice B reason:
Extravasation is not correct: Extravasation is similar to infiltration but specifically refers to the infiltration of vesicant medications, which can cause tissue damage and necrosis.
Choice C reason:
Circulatory overload is not correct: Circulatory overload occurs when a large volume of fluid is infused too quickly, overloading the circulatory system and potentially leading to fluid overload, pulmonary edema, and other related symptoms.
Choice D reason:
Phlebitis is the appropriate fingings. The nurse should document the finding of redness and warmth around the peripheral catheter insertion site as phlebitis. Phlebitis is the inflammation of a vein, often caused by mechanical irritation, chemical irritation, or infection. In this case, the redness and warmth at the insertion site are indicative of inflammation, which is a common sign of phlebitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. Informed consent is a process of providing information that enables the patient to make a decision to undergo a specific treatment. It requires time, patience and clarity of explanation. Consent should be obtained prior to surgery and ensure that the patient has sufficient time and information to make an informed decision. The provider should explain the indications, risks, benefits and alternatives of the procedure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer: D. I will make sure that I can fit one finger between the mattress and the side of my newborn's crib.
Rationale: The parent should make sure that the mattress fits snugly in the crib and that there are no gaps between the mattress and the side of the crib that could trap the newborn's head or body. This reduces the risk of suffocation or entrapment. The other statements by the parent are incorrect and unsafe practices that could harm the newborn.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today