A nurse is caring for a client who has an abdominal surgical incision and notes an evisceration. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Instruct the client to lie supine with his knees flexed.

Position the client in semi-Fowler's position.

Cover the wound with a dry sterile dressing.

Cover the wound with a transparent dressing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A. Instruct the client to lie supine with his knees flexed. Choice A rationale: This position reduces tension on the abdominal incision and can help minimize further protrusion of the abdominal contents. It also facilitates easier coverage of the wound and can help prevent additional injury. Choice B rationale: Semi-Fowler's position is not appropriate in this scenario because it can increase intra-abdominal pressure and exacerbate the evisceration. It may also make it more difficult to manage the protruding organs and to cover the wound adequately. Choice C rationale: Covering the wound with a dry sterile dressing is not sufficient in the case of evisceration. The exposed organs need to be kept moist to prevent tissue drying and damage. Sterile saline-soaked dressings are typically recommended in such cases. Choice D rationale: A transparent dressing is not appropriate for evisceration as it does not provide the necessary moisture and protection. Transparent dressings are more suitable for minor wounds or as secondary dressings but not for exposed internal organs.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d. Measure the client’s abdominal girth daily.

Choice A rationale:

Positioning the client supine with legs elevated is not recommended for managing ascites. This position does not help in reducing fluid accumulation in the abdomen and may worsen respiratory issues.

Choice B rationale:

Keeping the client’s daily protein intake below 0.8 g/kg is not typically recommended for clients with cirrhosis and ascites. Adequate protein intake is necessary to prevent muscle wasting and maintain nutritional status.

Choice C rationale:

Restricting the client’s sodium intake to 2 g not 3g per day is a common intervention for managing ascites, but it is usually more restrictive, often around 2 g per day, to effectively reduce fluid retention.

Choice D rationale:

Measuring the client’s abdominal girth daily is essential for monitoring the progression of ascites. It helps in assessing the effectiveness of treatment and detecting any worsening of the condition.

A. Have the child take a tub bath each morning B. Apply splints to the child's extremities during the day. C. Encourage the child to take naps during the day. D. Keep the child on bedrest as long as pain persists.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct answer:

A. Have the child take a tub bath each morning: Warm tub baths are recommended for children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) as they help to relieve joint stiffness and pain, especially in the morning. The warm water can soothe the joints, making movement easier and reducing discomfort throughout the day.

Why the other options are less appropriate:

B. Apply splints to the child's extremities during the day: While splints may be used in JIA, they are typically applied during the night (resting splints) to maintain joint position and prevent contractures. Daytime use of splints (working splints) may be considered in certain situations, but generally, children are encouraged to be as active as possible during the day to maintain joint mobility.

C. Encourage the child to take naps during the day: While rest is important, encouraging too much rest during the day may contribute to joint stiffness. Regular activity helps maintain joint function and mobility, which is essential in managing JIA.Frequent daytime naps also interfere with the child's quality of sleep.

D. Keep the child on bedrest as long as pain persists: Prolonged bedrest is not recommended for children with JIA. It can lead to muscle atrophy, increased stiffness, and reduced joint mobility. Instead, the focus should be on maintaining activity within the child's pain tolerance and using pain management strategies.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an abdominal surgical incision and notes an evisceration. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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