A nurse is caring for a client who has an abdominal surgical incision and notes an evisceration. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the client to lie supine with his knees flexed.
Position the client in semi-Fowler's position.
Cover the wound with a dry sterile dressing.
Cover the wound with a transparent dressing.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. Instruct the client to lie supine with his knees flexed. Choice A rationale: This position reduces tension on the abdominal incision and can help minimize further protrusion of the abdominal contents. It also facilitates easier coverage of the wound and can help prevent additional injury. Choice B rationale: Semi-Fowler's position is not appropriate in this scenario because it can increase intra-abdominal pressure and exacerbate the evisceration. It may also make it more difficult to manage the protruding organs and to cover the wound adequately. Choice C rationale: Covering the wound with a dry sterile dressing is not sufficient in the case of evisceration. The exposed organs need to be kept moist to prevent tissue drying and damage. Sterile saline-soaked dressings are typically recommended in such cases. Choice D rationale: A transparent dressing is not appropriate for evisceration as it does not provide the necessary moisture and protection. Transparent dressings are more suitable for minor wounds or as secondary dressings but not for exposed internal organs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. The nurse should document factual and objective information about the incident, such as what the client said and what actions were taken by the nurse and other staff members. The nurse should not document opinions or assumptions about the cause of the fall, such as blaming the assistive personnel or stating that the client has no injuries without performing a thorough assessment. The nurse should also not document that an incident report was completed and sent to risk management, as this is confidential information that should not be part of the medical record.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: According to the Institute of Medicine, women who are obese before pregnancy (BMI of 30 or higher) should gain 11 to 20 pounds during pregnancy. Therefore, 16 lb is an acceptable weight gain for this client.
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