A nurse is caring for a client who has an abdominal surgical incision and notes an evisceration. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the client to lie supine with his knees flexed.
Position the client in semi-Fowler's position.
Cover the wound with a dry sterile dressing.
Cover the wound with a transparent dressing.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. Instruct the client to lie supine with his knees flexed. Choice A rationale: This position reduces tension on the abdominal incision and can help minimize further protrusion of the abdominal contents. It also facilitates easier coverage of the wound and can help prevent additional injury. Choice B rationale: Semi-Fowler's position is not appropriate in this scenario because it can increase intra-abdominal pressure and exacerbate the evisceration. It may also make it more difficult to manage the protruding organs and to cover the wound adequately. Choice C rationale: Covering the wound with a dry sterile dressing is not sufficient in the case of evisceration. The exposed organs need to be kept moist to prevent tissue drying and damage. Sterile saline-soaked dressings are typically recommended in such cases. Choice D rationale: A transparent dressing is not appropriate for evisceration as it does not provide the necessary moisture and protection. Transparent dressings are more suitable for minor wounds or as secondary dressings but not for exposed internal organs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. The telephone numbers of the clients are unique identifiers that can be used to verify their identities before administering medications. The room numbers, diagnoses, and names of relatives are not reliable identifiers because they can change or be shared by other clients.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is B.
Tucking the glove cuffs under the gown sleeves can prevent contamination of clothing and skin by microorganisms that may be present on the gown or gloves. The nurse should apply the gown after washing hands and before putting on gloves, and tie it securely at the neck and waist. The nurse should not push up the gown sleeves, as this can expose skin and clothing to contamination.
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