A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is planning care for four clients. The nurse should plan to use sterile gloves when performing which of the following procedures?
Instilling an ophthalmic ointment for a client who has a corneal abrasion
Inserting an NG tube for a client who needs continuous enteral feedings
Changing a central venous catheter dressing for a client who is receiving IV therapy
Administering an IM injection to a client who has bacterial pneumonia
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. Changing a central venous catheter dressing for a client who is receiving IV therapy. Choice A rationale: Instilling ophthalmic ointment typically does not require sterile gloves. Clean technique is sufficient as long as proper hand hygiene is performed to prevent infection. Choice B rationale: Inserting an NG tube requires clean technique, not sterile. The procedure is performed through the nasal passage and esophagus, which are not sterile environments. Choice C rationale: Changing a central venous catheter dressing requires sterile gloves to prevent introducing infection into the bloodstream. Central lines are a direct pathway to the central circulation, making aseptic technique critical to prevent serious infections such as bloodstream infections. Choice D rationale: Administering an IM injection requires clean technique. The skin is cleaned with an antiseptic wipe before the injection, but sterile gloves are not necessary for this procedure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D.
Reduced fat in the stools. Pancrelipase is a medication that replaces digestive enzymes produced by the pancreas, which are lacking in most people with cystic fibrosis due to excess mucus production that clogs the pancreatic ducts. By taking pancrelipase, the child can improve their digestion of food and absorb more nutrients, especially fat and fat-soluble vitamins. This will result in reduced fat in the stools, which is a sign of pancreatic insufficiency.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When a client is receiving gentamicin via IV infusion, it's essential to monitor for potential adverse effects. One of the well-known adverse effects of gentamicin is ototoxicity, which can manifest as hearing loss. Therefore, the nurse should identify the following manifestation as an adverse effect of the treatment:
B) New onset of hearing loss
Hypotension (option A), hyperthermia (option C), and slurred speech (option D) are not typically associated with gentamicin use and would be less likely to be related to the treatment. However, it's essential to assess the client for other side effects and monitor their overall condition while receiving gentamicin to ensure their safety and well-being.
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