A nurse is completing documentation in the medical record about a client who fell on the floor. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the documentation?

A.While it is concerning that a client's family member administered a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) dose, it is more appropriate to address this situation through immediate intervention, education, and communication with the healthcare provider. An incident report may not be necessary unless there are further complications or system issues related to this incident.

B.An error in fluid administration by an IV pump, especially when it involves delivering twice the prescribed amount, is a medication error that could have serious consequences, such as fluid overload or electrolyte imbalances. An incident report must be filed to document the event and investigate what went wrong with the equipment.

C.Removing wrist restraints one at a time, particularly when the client is calm, follows safe practice to prevent injury. This situation does not represent an error, violation, or adverse event, and does not require an incident report. Restraints should always be removed cautiously and gradually to ensure client safety.

D.A client vomiting after receiving an oral pain medication could be an adverse drug reaction. While this is important to document in the patient’s medical record, it may not always require an incident report unless it leads to further complications or indicates a medication error.

The correct answer is choice C. Clean the stoma using an inward to outward circular motion.

Choice A rationale:

Cleansing the inner cannula with isopropyl alcohol is not recommended because it can be irritating to the mucosa. Instead, the inner cannula should be cleaned with sterile saline or a prescribed solution.

Choice B rationale:

Preparing sterile supplies after removing the inner cannula is not the correct sequence. Sterile supplies should be prepared before starting the procedure to maintain sterility and efficiency.

Choice C rationale:

Cleaning the stoma using an inward to outward circular motion is correct because it helps to prevent the spread of microorganisms from the outer skin to the stoma site, reducing the risk of infection.

Choice D rationale:

Ensuring at least three finger widths of space under tracheostomy ties is incorrect. The correct practice is to ensure that only one to two finger widths can fit under the tracheostomy ties to ensure they are secure but not too tight.