A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving morphine for pain. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is experiencing an adverse effect of the medication?

Tachycardia

Lacrimation

Hypertension

Urinary retention

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is D. Urinary retention. Morphine is an opioid analgesic that can cause urinary retention by inhibiting bladder contractions and increasing sphincter tone. Urinary retention can lead to urinary tract infections, bladder distension, and renal impairment if not treated.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Among the options listed, cheese is the food that is contraindicated with MAOI use. Cheese is high in tyramine, and consuming it while taking MAOIs can lead to a potentially life-threatening hypertensive crisis.

An MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) is a type of medication used to treat depression, anxiety, and other psychiatric disorders. When taking MAOIs, it is important to avoid certain foods that contain high levels of tyramine, as it can lead to a dangerous increase in blood pressure known as a hypertensive crisis.

Choice B reason:

Potatoes: Potatoes are not contraindicated with MAOI use. They do not contain significant levels of tyramine.

Choice C reason:

Grapefruit: Grapefruit is not contraindicated with MAOI use. However, it can interact with certain medications, so it's always a good idea to check with the healthcare provider or pharmacist about specific medication interactions.

Choice D reason:

D. Eggs: Eggs are not contraindicated with MAOI use. Like potatoes, they do not contain significant levels of tyramine.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) are a class of powerful antidepressant drugs. They are particularly effective in treating. - ppt download

A. Cover the wound with sterile, saline-soaked gauze. B. Raise the head of the bed to a 45° angle. C. Hold gentle, direct pressure on the protruding organ D. Place the client's knees in an extended position.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Covering the wound with sterile, saline-soaked gauze helps to prevent infection and keep the organ moist until surgical repair. Raising the head of the bed, applying pressure, and extending the knees can increase abdominal pressure and worsen the evisceration.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving morphine for pain. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is experiencing an adverse effect of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is A

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