A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving morphine for pain. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is experiencing an adverse effect of the medication?
Tachycardia
Lacrimation
Hypertension
Urinary retention
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is D. Urinary retention. Morphine is an opioid analgesic that can cause urinary retention by inhibiting bladder contractions and increasing sphincter tone. Urinary retention can lead to urinary tract infections, bladder distension, and renal impairment if not treated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Pernicious anemia is caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12, which is essential for red blood cell production and neurological function. Clients with this condition often experience glossitis (inflammation of the tongue) and oral mucosal atrophy, making the oral tissues fragile and more prone to injury. Using a firm-bristled toothbrush can cause gum trauma, leading to bleeding, ulcers, and discomfort. A soft-bristled toothbrush is recommended to minimize the risk of injury.
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
Deep tendon reflexes (DTR):At 1400, the client had diminished reflexes (1+), which is concerning in the context of magnesium sulfate therapy, as it can indicate magnesium toxicity. At 1800, reflexes are 2+, which is normal and shows improvement.
Heart rate:At 1400, the client had bradycardia (heart rate 58 bpm). By 1800, the heart rate had normalized to 78 bpm, indicating an improvement.
Other findings:
Urine output 40 mL in the last hour:Adequate urine output (at least 30 mL/hr) is a sign of improved renal perfusion and hydration status. Earlier, the client had only 20 mL in the last hour, which was concerning.
Temperature 38.3°C (101°F):This indicates a fever, which is not a sign of improvement.
Blood pressure 146/96 mm Hg:Although this is better than a severely hypertensive reading, it is still elevated.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
