A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion. The nurse notes that the skin around the catheter's insertion site is edematous and cool. Which of the followingactions should the nurse take first?
Document the infiltration.
Stop the infusion.
Elevate the arm.
Apply a warm compress.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B.
Stop the infusion. The nurse should stop the infusion immediately to prevent further fluid accumulation and tissue damage. This is a priority action according to the ABCDE principle, which guides nurses to prioritize airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure issues. Infiltration is a complication of IV therapy that occurs when fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue due to dislodgment or puncture of the catheter. The signs and symptoms of infiltration include edema, coolness, pallor, pain, and decreased flow rate at the insertion site.
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