A nurse is collecting data from a 4-month-old infant at a well-child visit. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?
Anterior fontanel closed
Plays with toes
Posterior fontanel closed
Moves objects to mouth
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A. Anterior fontanel closed. The anterior fontanel is one of two soft spots on an infant's skull that allow for brain growth and development. The anterior fontanel normally closes between 9 and 18 months of age. If it closes earlier than expected, it may indicate a condition called craniosynostosis, which is when the skull bones fuse prematurely and restrict brain growth. This can lead to increased intracranial pressure, developmental delays, and abnormal head shape. Therefore, if a nurse observes that a 4-month-old infant has a closed anterior fontanel, they should notify the provider for further evaluation. The other options are normal developmental milestones for a 4-month-old
infant and do not require notification of the provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice b. Performing indwelling urinary catheter care.
Choice A rationale:
Changing the appliance on a new colostomy is a complex task that requires assessment and education, which should be performed by a registered nurse (RN) or a licensed practical nurse (LPN).
Choice B rationale:
Performing indwelling urinary catheter care is a routine task that can be delegated to an assistive personnel (AP) as it involves basic hygiene and maintenance.
Choice C rationale:
Demonstrating how to use an incentive spirometer involves patient education and assessment of the patient’s technique, which should be done by an RN or LPN.
Choice D rationale:
Measuring the depth of a stage 3 pressure injury requires assessment skills and clinical judgment, which are beyond the scope of practice for an AP. This task should be performed by an RN or LPN.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Muscle cramps. Hyponatremia is a condition where sodium levels in the blood are lower than normal, which can cause water to move into body cells and make them swell. This can affect muscle cells and cause cramps, spasms or weakness. The other options are not typical signs of hyponatremia.
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