A nurse is collecting data from a 4-month-old infant at a well-child visit. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?
Anterior fontanel closed
Plays with toes
Posterior fontanel closed
Moves objects to mouth
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A. Anterior fontanel closed. The anterior fontanel is one of two soft spots on an infant's skull that allow for brain growth and development. The anterior fontanel normally closes between 9 and 18 months of age. If it closes earlier than expected, it may indicate a condition called craniosynostosis, which is when the skull bones fuse prematurely and restrict brain growth. This can lead to increased intracranial pressure, developmental delays, and abnormal head shape. Therefore, if a nurse observes that a 4-month-old infant has a closed anterior fontanel, they should notify the provider for further evaluation. The other options are normal developmental milestones for a 4-month-old
infant and do not require notification of the provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Consume soft, bland foods. The client with stomatitis should avoid spicy, acidic, or rough foods that can irritate the inflamed mucous membranes of the mouth.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Document the client’s condition after every 15 minutes.
Choice A rationale:
Requesting a PRN restraint prescription for clients who are aggressive is not appropriate because restraints should only be used as a last resort and not on a PRN basis. Restraints should be used only when necessary to ensure the safety of the patient and others, and always with a specific, time-limited order.
Choice B rationale:
Removing the client’s restraint every 4 hours is not frequent enough. Restraints should be removed more frequently to assess the patient’s condition, provide care, and ensure that the restraint is still necessary.
Choice C rationale:
Attaching the restraint to the bed’s side rails is unsafe. Restraints should be attached to a part of the bed frame that moves with the patient to prevent injury.
Choice D rationale:
Documenting the client’s condition every 15 minutes is the correct guideline. Frequent documentation ensures that the patient’s condition is continuously monitored, and any changes can be addressed promptly to ensure safety and well-being.
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