A nurse is reinforcing teaching about preventing dental caries with the parent of a 12-month- old toddler. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
"Position the bristles of your child's toothbrush against the teeth at a 90-degree angle."
"Use a 5-inch strip of toothpaste on the toothbrush."
"Clean the teeth with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush."
"Floss between your child's teeth before brushing."
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C. A small, soft-bristled toothbrush is recommended for cleaning a toddler's teeth as it can remove plaque without damaging the gums. The bristles should be angled at 45 degrees, not 90 degrees, to reach under the gum line. A pea-sized amount of toothpaste, not a 5-inch strip, is sufficient for a toddler's toothbrush. Flossing is not necessary until two adjacent teeth touch each other, which usually happens around age 2 or 3.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. The nurse should apply pressure to the lacrimal punctum, which is located at the inner corner of each eye, after administering eye drops to prevent systemic absorption of the medication and reduce side effects. The nurse should position the child supine or sitting with their head tilted back slightly before administering eye drops, as this allows for easier instillation and prevents spillage of medication. The nurse does not need to flush the eye with normal saline solution before administering eye drops, unless there is debris or discharge in the eye that needs to be removed. The nurse should wipe from the inner to the outer canthus after administering eye drops, as this prevents contamination of the eye and reduces the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B.
Information regarding client health can be e-mailed if encrypted. The nurse should follow the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) guidelines to protect client privacy and confidentiality. According to HIPAA, health information can be transmitted electronically if it is encrypted or otherwise secured.
Unwanted printed health information should be shredded or disposed of in a secure bin, not a trash can. Members of a healthcare team should not share a computer password or leave a computer unattended when accessing client information. A client has the right to access his own medical records and request amendments or corrections.
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