A nurse is reinforcing teaching about preventing dental caries with the parent of a 12-month- old toddler. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
"Position the bristles of your child's toothbrush against the teeth at a 90-degree angle."
"Use a 5-inch strip of toothpaste on the toothbrush."
"Clean the teeth with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush."
"Floss between your child's teeth before brushing."
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C. A small, soft-bristled toothbrush is recommended for cleaning a toddler's teeth as it can remove plaque without damaging the gums. The bristles should be angled at 45 degrees, not 90 degrees, to reach under the gum line. A pea-sized amount of toothpaste, not a 5-inch strip, is sufficient for a toddler's toothbrush. Flossing is not necessary until two adjacent teeth touch each other, which usually happens around age 2 or 3.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Arching should not be expected. Arching of the body is not a typical manifestation of bacterial pneumonia. It may be seen in infants with certain conditions such as abdominal pain or neurologic issues, but it is not specific to pneumonia.
Choice B reason:
Drooling should not be expected. Drooling is not a common manifestation of bacterial pneumonia. It may be seen in certain conditions affecting the throat or mouth, but it is not directly related to pneumonia.
Choice C reason:
Fever is the correct answer. Bacterial pneumonia is an infection in the lungs caused by bacteria. When a child has bacterial pneumonia, their body's immune system responds to the infection, leading to inflammation and fever.
Choice D reason:
Steatorrhea should not be expected. Steatorrhea refers to fatty, bulky, and foul-smelling stools and is not associated with bacterial pneumonia. Steatorrhea may be seen in conditions affecting the gastrointestinal system and fat absorption.
Choice E reason:
Tinnitus should not be expected. Tinnitus is the perception of noise or ringing in the ears and is not a typical manifestation of bacterial pneumonia. Tinnitus can be associated with various ear-related conditions or medication side effects, but it is not directly related to pneumonia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This is a mild analgesic and antipyretic. It may be inadequate for moderate pain such as that from cholelithiasis (gallstones).
Choice B reason:
Omeprazole Omeprazole should not administer because it is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used to reduce stomach acid production and treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcers. It is not indicated for the treatment of pain and discomfort associated with cholelithiasis.
Choice C reason
Should not be administered
Metoclopramide Metoclopramide should not be administered because it is a medication used to treat gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, and gastroparesis. It is not indicated for the treatment of pain associated with cholelithiasis.
Choice D reason:
Ketorolac: This is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) appropriate for moderate to severe pain, including biliary colic due to cholelithiasis. It is often used PRN for acute pain relief.
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