A nurse is reinforcing teaching about preventing dental caries with the parent of a 12-month- old toddler. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

"Position the bristles of your child's toothbrush against the teeth at a 90-degree angle."

"Use a 5-inch strip of toothpaste on the toothbrush."

"Clean the teeth with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush."

"Floss between your child's teeth before brushing."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is C. A small, soft-bristled toothbrush is recommended for cleaning a toddler's teeth as it can remove plaque without damaging the gums. The bristles should be angled at 45 degrees, not 90 degrees, to reach under the gum line. A pea-sized amount of toothpaste, not a 5-inch strip, is sufficient for a toddler's toothbrush. Flossing is not necessary until two adjacent teeth touch each other, which usually happens around age 2 or 3.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is A. Anterior fontanel closed. The anterior fontanel is one of two soft spots on an infant's skull that allow for brain growth and development. The anterior fontanel normally closes between 9 and 18 months of age. If it closes earlier than expected, it may indicate a condition called craniosynostosis, which is when the skull bones fuse prematurely and restrict brain growth. This can lead to increased intracranial pressure, developmental delays, and abnormal head shape. Therefore, if a nurse observes that a 4-month-old infant has a closed anterior fontanel, they should notify the provider for further evaluation. The other options are normal developmental milestones for a 4-month-old

infant and do not require notification of the provider.

A. Limit the client's social interactions. B. Encourage the client to be assertive C. Assume responsibility for making the client's decisions D. Maintain a verbal no-harm contract with the client

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is B. Encourage the client to be assertive. Dependent personality disorder is characterized by excessive reliance on others for emotional and practical support, fear of abandonment, difficulty expressing disagreement, and low self-esteem. The nurse should instruct the caregiver to help the client develop autonomy and self-confidence by encouraging them to express their opinions, make their own choices, and take responsibility for their actions.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about preventing dental caries with the parent of a 12-month- old toddler. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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