A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Muscle cramps

Constipation

Blurred vision

Hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is A. Muscle cramps. Hyponatremia is a condition where sodium levels in the blood are lower than normal, which can cause water to move into body cells and make them swell. This can affect muscle cells and cause cramps, spasms or weakness. The other options are not typical signs of hyponatremia.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is A.

Grapes are a common choking hazard for toddlers because they are round, slippery, and can easily block the airway if swallowed whole or partially bitten. The nurse should include grapes as food to avoid or cut into small pieces before giving to toddlers.

A. Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) B. FACES pain rating scale C. Premature infant Pain Profile (PIPP) D. Visual analog scale (VAS)

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS): The NIPS is a widely used and validated pain assessment tool specifically designed for newborns, including full-term infants like the 38-week gestation newborn in this case. It evaluates behavioral indicators such as facial expressions, crying, arm and leg movement, and physiological indicators like breathing patterns.

B. FACES pain rating scaleis designed for older children who can self-report pain by selecting a facial expression corresponding to their level of discomfort. It is not suitable for newborns who cannot self-report their pain.

C. Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP):The PIPP is specifically designed for preterm infants (less than 37 weeks of gestation) and assesses pain based on behavioral and physiological indicators.

D. Visual Analog Scale (VAS): The VAS requires a client to self-report their pain by indicating a point along a continuum, which is not appropriate for newborns.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?