A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Muscle cramps

Constipation

Blurred vision

Hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is A. Muscle cramps. Hyponatremia is a condition where sodium levels in the blood are lower than normal, which can cause water to move into body cells and make them swell. This can affect muscle cells and cause cramps, spasms or weakness. The other options are not typical signs of hyponatremia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Answer: A. Physical assessment findings

Rationale: Physical assessment findings are relevant information for a physical therapist, as they provide information about the client's mobility, strength, balance, coordination, pain, and functional status.

A. Infiltration B. Extravasation C. Circulatory overload D. Phlebitis

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Infiltration is not correct: Infiltration occurs when the infused fluid or medication leaks into the surrounding tissue instead of flowing into the vein. This can lead to swelling, coolness, and pallor around the insertion site.

Choice B reason:

Extravasation is not correct: Extravasation is similar to infiltration but specifically refers to the infiltration of vesicant medications, which can cause tissue damage and necrosis.

Choice C reason:

Circulatory overload is not correct: Circulatory overload occurs when a large volume of fluid is infused too quickly, overloading the circulatory system and potentially leading to fluid overload, pulmonary edema, and other related symptoms.

Choice D reason:

Phlebitis is the appropriate fingings. The nurse should document the finding of redness and warmth around the peripheral catheter insertion site as phlebitis. Phlebitis is the inflammation of a vein, often caused by mechanical irritation, chemical irritation, or infection. In this case, the redness and warmth at the insertion site are indicative of inflammation, which is a common sign of phlebitis.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an acute care setting is assisting in collecting client information to include in a referral for a physical therapist. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing the peripheral catheter insertion site of a client who is receiving an infusion. The nurse notices redness and warmth to the touch around the insertion site. The nurse should document the finding as which of the following complications?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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