A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is about to start using an albuterol metered-dose inhaler.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Tilt your head forward while inhaling.
Take three quick breaths while depressing the canister.
Close your mouth around the mouthpiece.
Exhale immediately after inhaling.
The Correct Answer is C
Albuterol is a bronchodilator medication that is commonly delivered through a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) to treat asthma and other respiratory conditions. Proper inhaler technique is crucial for effective delivery of the medication to the lungs.
Option (a) is incorrect because the client should actually tilt their head back slightly and breathe out fully before inhaling the medication.
Option (b) is incorrect because the client should take a slow, deep breath in while depressing the canister once.
Option (d) is incorrect because the client should hold their breath for 10 seconds after inhaling the medication to allow it to reach the lungs.
Therefore, the correct instruction for the nurse to include in the teaching is to instruct the client to close their mouth around the mouthpiece of the inhaler to ensure that the medication is delivered directly to the lungs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Candidiasis, also known as a yeast infection, commonly presents with symptoms such as a thick, white vaginal discharge. It may also be accompanied by itching, redness, and irritation in the vaginal area. This type of discharge is typically described as resembling cottage cheese in texture. Other symptoms that may occur with candidiasis include burning during urination and discomfort during sexual intercourse.
A hard, painless chancre is a characteristic finding of syphilis, not candidiasis. Frothy, malodorous discharge is commonly associated with bacterial vaginosis, not candidiasis.
Feeling of pelvic heaviness is more commonly associated with conditions like pelvic organ prolapse or uterine fibroids, and is not specific to candidiasis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Soiled dressings, which may contain infectious materials, should be disposed of in a biohazardous waste container to prevent the spread of infection.
According to standard precautions, a 1:10 bleach solution (1 part bleach to 10 parts water) is recommended for cleaning up blood spills.
Alcohol-based hand rubs are not effective against Clostridium difficile. Handwashing with soap and water is necessary to remove the spores.
Droplet precautions typically require wearing a surgical mask, not a gown and gloves. Gowns and gloves are used in contact precautions.
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