A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is about to start using an albuterol metered-dose inhaler.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Tilt your head forward while inhaling.
Take three quick breaths while depressing the canister.
Close your mouth around the mouthpiece.
Exhale immediately after inhaling.
The Correct Answer is C
Albuterol is a bronchodilator medication that is commonly delivered through a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) to treat asthma and other respiratory conditions. Proper inhaler technique is crucial for effective delivery of the medication to the lungs.
Option (a) is incorrect because the client should actually tilt their head back slightly and breathe out fully before inhaling the medication.
Option (b) is incorrect because the client should take a slow, deep breath in while depressing the canister once.
Option (d) is incorrect because the client should hold their breath for 10 seconds after inhaling the medication to allow it to reach the lungs.
Therefore, the correct instruction for the nurse to include in the teaching is to instruct the client to close their mouth around the mouthpiece of the inhaler to ensure that the medication is delivered directly to the lungs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Maintaining confidentiality and protecting the privacy of clients is a fundamental responsibility of healthcare professionals.
When the nurse becomes aware of a conversation between APs that breaches this confidentiality, it is essential to intervene promptly.
The nurse should approach the APs and respectfully ask them to stop the conversation and remind them about the importance of maintaining client confidentiality.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is an essential instruction for performing passive ROM exercises safely and effectively. Supporting the extremity above and below each joint helps to prevent injury and provides stability during the exercise. This technique also helps to minimize discomfort and maintain proper alignment of the joint.
Repeat each exercise movement 10 times: This instruction does not provide sufficient guidance on the number of repetitions and may be too general. The number of repetitions will depend on the client's condition and tolerance.
Position the bed at mid-thigh level: This instruction is not necessary for performing passive ROM exercises and may not be feasible in all settings.
Move each joint just past the point of resistance: This instruction can be harmful and may cause injury or pain. The nurse should encourage the family to move the joint gently and smoothly, within the range of motion that is comfortable for the client.
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