A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is about to start using an albuterol metered-dose inhaler.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Tilt your head forward while inhaling.
Take three quick breaths while depressing the canister.
Close your mouth around the mouthpiece.
Exhale immediately after inhaling.
The Correct Answer is C
Albuterol is a bronchodilator medication that is commonly delivered through a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) to treat asthma and other respiratory conditions. Proper inhaler technique is crucial for effective delivery of the medication to the lungs.
Option (a) is incorrect because the client should actually tilt their head back slightly and breathe out fully before inhaling the medication.
Option (b) is incorrect because the client should take a slow, deep breath in while depressing the canister once.
Option (d) is incorrect because the client should hold their breath for 10 seconds after inhaling the medication to allow it to reach the lungs.
Therefore, the correct instruction for the nurse to include in the teaching is to instruct the client to close their mouth around the mouthpiece of the inhaler to ensure that the medication is delivered directly to the lungs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is done by aspirating a small amount of stomach contents and testing the pH using pH paper or a pH indicator strip. The pH of stomach contents is typically acidic (pH less than 5), indicating proper placement in the stomach.
Injecting air and listening for bubbling is not a reliable method to verify tube placement, as it can lead to complications such as pneumothorax.
Measuring gastric residual is done to assess the amount of gastric contents remaining in the stomach, but it does not confirm tube placement.
Adding food coloring to the formula is not a standard practice and does not provide reliable confirmation of tube placement.
X-ray is the gold standard method to confirm tube placement but is not typically done before every intermittent feeding unless there are concerns about tube placement
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.Collecting a sterile specimen from the urinary drainage bag is incorrect because urine in the drainage bag is not considered sterile. If a sterile specimen is needed, it should be obtained by cleaning the catheter's sampling port with an antiseptic solution and withdrawing urine directly from the port using a sterile syringe.
B.Instructing the client to hold the drainage bag at waist height when ambulating is incorrect because the drainage bag should always be kept below the level of the bladder to prevent urine from flowing back into the bladder, which could lead to a urinary tract infection (UTI).
C.Securing the tubing with adhesive tape to the lower abdomen is correct because it helps prevent accidental pulling or tugging on the catheter, which could cause discomfort or dislodgement. Properly securing the tubing also helps maintain a continuous flow of urine and reduces the risk of infection.
D.Collecting a sterile specimen from the urinary drainage bag is incorrect because urine in the drainage bag is not considered sterile. If a sterile specimen is needed, it should be obtained by cleaning the catheter's sampling port with an antiseptic solution and withdrawing urine directly from the port using a sterile syringe..
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