A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is about to start using an albuterol metered-dose inhaler.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Tilt your head forward while inhaling.
Take three quick breaths while depressing the canister.
Close your mouth around the mouthpiece.
Inhale immediately after inhaling.
The Correct Answer is C
Albuterol is a bronchodilator medication that is commonly delivered through a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) to treat asthma and other respiratory conditions. Proper inhaler technique is crucial for effective delivery of the medication to the lungs.
Option (a) is incorrect because the client should actually tilt their head back slightly and breathe out fully before inhaling the medication.
Option (b) is incorrect because the client should take a slow, deep breath in while depressing the canister once.
Option (d) is incorrect because the client should hold their breath for 10 seconds after inhaling the medication to allow it to reach the lungs.
Therefore, the correct instruction for the nurse to include in the teaching is to instruct the client to close their mouth around the mouthpiece of the inhaler to ensure that the medication is delivered directly to the lungs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Whenever a medication error occurs, it should be documented in an incident report. The purpose of the incident report is to document the details of the event, including what happened, why it happened, and what was done to prevent it from happening again. Incident reports are not part of the client's medical record and are not used for disciplinary action. They are used for quality improvement and risk management purposes.
The nursing care plan is a document that outlines the client's nursing care needs and interventions. It is not the appropriate place to document a medication error.
The controlled substance inventory record is used to document the administration and dispensing of controlled substances. It is not the appropriate place to document a medication error.
The provider's progress notes document the provider's assessment, diagnosis, and treatment plan for the client. They are not the appropriate place to document a medication error.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
During a seizure, the child's muscles may contract forcefully, which can lead to accidental biting of the tongue or inner cheek. Inspecting the child's mouth for any signs of injury, such as bleeding or lacerations, is important for assessing and addressing immediate needs.
Instead of placing the child in a supine position (flat on their back), it is recommended to position them on their side (recovery position) to help maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration in case of vomiting or secretions. This position also helps promote drainage of saliva or other fluids from the mouth.
Seizures can be frightening for both the child and their caregivers. Providing a calm and soothing environment, offering comfort, and reassuring the child and their family can help alleviate anxiety and promote a sense of safety.
Administering medication or offering fluids should be determined based on the healthcare provider's orders and individual circumstances. It is essential to consult with the healthcare team for specific instructions regarding medications and fluid management after a seizure episode.
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