A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is about to start using an albuterol metered-dose inhaler.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Tilt your head forward while inhaling.
Take three quick breaths while depressing the canister.
Close your mouth around the mouthpiece.
Exhale immediately after inhaling.
The Correct Answer is C
Albuterol is a bronchodilator medication that is commonly delivered through a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) to treat asthma and other respiratory conditions. Proper inhaler technique is crucial for effective delivery of the medication to the lungs.
Option (a) is incorrect because the client should actually tilt their head back slightly and breathe out fully before inhaling the medication.
Option (b) is incorrect because the client should take a slow, deep breath in while depressing the canister once.
Option (d) is incorrect because the client should hold their breath for 10 seconds after inhaling the medication to allow it to reach the lungs.
Therefore, the correct instruction for the nurse to include in the teaching is to instruct the client to close their mouth around the mouthpiece of the inhaler to ensure that the medication is delivered directly to the lungs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
c. Physical assessment findings
Physical assessment findings are important to include in a referral for a physical therapist because they provide information about the client's current physical condition, including range of motion, strength, and any areas of pain or discomfort.
This information is essential for the physical therapist to develop an appropriate treatment plan for the client. Family medical history and medical health insurance claims may be important for overall client care, but are not directly relevant to a referral for a physical therapist.
Medications taken prior to admission may be relevant if they affect the client's physical abilities or pain level, but again, physical assessment findings are more directly related to the referral for a physical therapist.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a.Adequate fluid intake is important while taking ciprofloxacin to prevent dehydration, especially if diarrhea occurs.
b. Ciprofloxacin can disrupt the normal balance of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract, potentially leading to diarrhea. Informing the client about this possible side effect allows them to be prepared and take appropriate measures, such as maintaining hydration and notifying their healthcare provider if diarrhea becomes severe or persistent. However, warning about sunburnis crucial as it addresses a specific side effect (photosensitivity) that clients may not be aware of, and it provides actionable advice to mitigate the risk (use of sunscreen and protective clothing).
c.Ciprofloxacin, like other fluoroquinolone antibiotics, can increase sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity). Clients should be advised to use sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and avoid prolonged sun exposure while taking this medication.
d.Ciprofloxacin should not be taken with antacids, calcium supplements, or dairy products because they can interfere with the absorption of the medication. It's best to take ciprofloxacin either 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking antacids or products containing calcium, magnesium, aluminum, iron, or zinc.
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