A nurse is reinforcing teaching about advance directives with a client who has end-stage heart failure.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I should discuss this document with my family after I sign it.
I am not allowed to change my mind once I sign this document.
An atorney will need to notarize this document for it to be valid.
My partner needs to be present when I sign this document.
The Correct Answer is A
a. "I should discuss this document with my family after I sign it"
Advance directives are legal documents that allow an individual to specify the type of medical care they want to receive in case they become unable to make their own decisions. It is important for the client to discuss their wishes with their family members or loved ones so that they are aware of the client's desires and can act accordingly in case of an emergency.
b. "I am not allowed to change my mind once I sign this document" is incorrect. The client can change their mind about their advance directive at any time and for any reason. It is important for the client to review their advance directive periodically and make changes as necessary.
c. "An atorney will need to notarize this document for it to be valid" is also incorrect. While some states require advance directives to be notarized or witnessed, not all states do. It is important for the client to check with their state's laws regarding advance directives to ensure that their document is legally binding.
d. "My partner needs to be present when I sign this document" is not necessarily true. While it is recommended for the client to have a witness present when signing their advance directive, it does not have to be their partner. The witness should be someone who is not a family member, healthcare provider, or beneficiary of the client's estate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The normal range for potassium levels is generally between 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L. A potassium level of 3.5 mEq/L falls within the lower end of the normal range, suggesting that the client's potassium levels are relatively stable. This finding alone does not indicate the overall effectiveness of the behavioral plan.
The normal range for sodium levels is typically between 135 to 145 mEq/L. A sodium level of 130 mEq/L falls below the normal range and indicates hyponatremia (low sodium levels). Hyponatremia can be a cause for concern, and it suggests that the behavioral management plan may need further attention or adjustments.
The normal range for hemoglobin (Hgb) levels varies depending on factors such as age and gender. However, in general, a Hgb level of 10 g/dL falls below the normal range and indicates anemia. Anemia is a common complication in individuals with anorexia nervosa and can result from inadequate nutrient intake. This finding suggests that the behavioral plan may need further evaluation and adjustment to address the client's nutritional needs.
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure that relates weight and height. A BMI of 14.5 indicates severe underweight and is well below the normal range. This finding suggests that the client's nutritional status is still significantly compromised, and the behavioral management plan may require further attention to support weight restoration and overall recovery.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Support the client's decision to stop the treatment.
As a nurse, it is important to respect the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their own care. The decision to stop dialysis treatment is a personal one and should be respected by the healthcare team. The nurse should support the client's decision and provide information and resources to help the client manage symptoms and maintain comfort during the end-of-life process.
It is not appropriate for the nurse to suggest that the client discuss the decision with her family or to discuss alternative treatment methods, as these decisions should be made by the client in conjunction with their healthcare provider.
It may be appropriate to offer spiritual or emotional support to the client, but this should be based on the client's preferences and not imposed upon them by the healthcare team.
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