A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about collecting a stool specimen to check for occult blood. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"Eating pasteurized dairy products will affect my test results."
"Having urine mixed in with the stool will not affect the results."
"I should avoid eating red meat for 3 days before my test."
"I should collect a specimen once each week for 4 weeks."
The Correct Answer is C
When collecting a stool specimen to check for occult blood, it is important to avoid certain foods that can affect the test results, such as red meat. Red meat can cause false-positive results due to the presence of heme, which can mimic the appearance of blood in the stool.
By avoiding red meat for at least three days before the test, the client can help ensure more accurate results. pasteurized dairy products do not have a direct impact on stool occult blood test results. However, it is important to note that certain medications, such as bismuth subsalicylate (found in Pepto-Bismol), can affect the test results.
The presence of urine in the stool sample can potentially dilute or mask the presence of blood, leading to false-negative results. It is important
Occult blood testing is typically done as a one-time test unless otherwise specified by a healthcare provider. Collecting a specimen once each week for four weeks is unnecessary unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Whenever a medication error occurs, it should be documented in an incident report. The purpose of the incident report is to document the details of the event, including what happened, why it happened, and what was done to prevent it from happening again. Incident reports are not part of the client's medical record and are not used for disciplinary action. They are used for quality improvement and risk management purposes.
The nursing care plan is a document that outlines the client's nursing care needs and interventions. It is not the appropriate place to document a medication error.
The controlled substance inventory record is used to document the administration and dispensing of controlled substances. It is not the appropriate place to document a medication error.
The provider's progress notes document the provider's assessment, diagnosis, and treatment plan for the client. They are not the appropriate place to document a medication error.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
After a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), it is expected for the client to have some blood in the urine. Initially, the urine may be bright red or pink due to the surgical procedure's trauma to the prostate and surrounding tissues. However, as time passes, the urine should gradually become lighter in color.
If the client's urine remains dark red, it may indicate active bleeding or a significant amount of blood in the urine, which could be a cause for concern.
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