A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about collecting a stool specimen to check for occult blood. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"Eating pasteurized dairy products will affect my test results."

"Having urine mixed in with the stool will not affect the results."

"I should avoid eating red meat for 3 days before my test."

"I should collect a specimen once each week for 4 weeks."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

When collecting a stool specimen to check for occult blood, it is important to avoid certain foods that can affect the test results, such as red meat. Red meat can cause false-positive results due to the presence of heme, which can mimic the appearance of blood in the stool.

By avoiding red meat for at least three days before the test, the client can help ensure more accurate results. pasteurized dairy products do not have a direct impact on stool occult blood test results. However, it is important to note that certain medications, such as bismuth subsalicylate (found in Pepto-Bismol), can affect the test results.

The presence of urine in the stool sample can potentially dilute or mask the presence of blood, leading to false-negative results. It is important

Occult blood testing is typically done as a one-time test unless otherwise specified by a healthcare provider. Collecting a specimen once each week for four weeks is unnecessary unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Inform the client that an advance directive discontinues further care.This statement is incorrect. An advance directive does not discontinue further care but outlines the client's preferences for medical treatment if they become unable to communicate their wishes.

B. Initiate a power of attorney for health care documents.This is not the nurse's responsibility. Initiating a power of attorney for health care documents typically involves legal consultation, and the client should be referred to appropriate resources.

C. Document that the provider discussed do-not-resuscitate status with the client.This is correct. The nurse should document that the provider has discussed DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) status with the client, ensuring that the discussion and decision are clearly recorded in the medical record.

D. Provide the client with written information about advance directives.This is correct. The nurse is responsible for providing the client with written information about advance directives, ensuring the client understands their rights and options.

E. Communicate advance directives status via the medical record and shift report.This is correct. The nurse must ensure that the client's advance directive status is clearly communicated in the medical record and during shift reports to ensure continuity of care.

F. Instruct the client that an advance directive is a legal document and must be honored by care providers.This is correct. The nurse should inform the client that an advance directive is a legal document that healthcare providers are required to honor, according to the client's wishes.

A. 2+ pedal edema B. Jaundice C. Nuchal rigidity D. Hematuria

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Bacterial meningitis is a serious infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord that can cause inflammation and damage to the nervous system.

Nuchal rigidity refers to stiffness and pain in the neck that makes it difficult to flex the neck forward. This finding is indicative of inflammation of the meninges and is a classic sign of meningitis.

Pedal edema refers to swelling of the feet and ankles and can be caused by various conditions such as heart, liver, or kidney problems.

Jaundice refers to yellowing of the skin and eyes and can be caused by liver or bile duct disease.

Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine and can be caused by various conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder cancer. These findings are not related to bacterial meningitis and may suggest other health concerns that require further evaluation and management.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about collecting a stool specimen to check for occult blood. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client. Laboratory Results Abdominal ultrasound: mass present in small intestine proximal to the ileocecal valve. The size of mass is 6 cm x 7 cm (2.4 in x 2.8 in). Select the 4 responsibilities the nurse has in relation to the client's advance directives.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the admission of an adolescent client who is suspected to have bacterial meningitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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