A nurse is providing change-of-shift report for a client. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the report?

"The client reports pain is reduced when he is positioned on his side."

"The client's mother died 4 years ago from breast cancer."

"The client's partner visited earlier today for 2 hours."

"The client received the prescribed antibiotic every 8 hours."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

This statement should be included in the change-of-shift report because it provides vital information about the patient’s condition and any changes that have occurred to the patient during the shift.

Statement B is wrong because it does not provide relevant information about the patient’s current condition or changes that have occurred during the shift. Statement C is wrong because it does not provide relevant information about the patient’s medical condition. Statement D is wrong because it does not provide new information about changes that have occurred during the shift.

Change-of-shift reports are key to inpatient care because they provide vital information about and responsibility for the patient from the off-going provider to the on-coming provider.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A malfunctioning IV pump screen poses a risk to the accurate administration of IV fluids and medications, and it can compromise patient safety. It is important to discontinue use of the malfunctioning pump to prevent potential errors or complications. The nurse should tag the IV pump to notify others that it is not functioning properly and should not be used until it is repaired or replaced.

A. Wash hands with soap and water for 20 seconds. B. Artificial nails can be worn when performing direct client care. C. Wear sterile gloves when in contact with body fluids. D. Use alcohol-based cleanser when hands are visibly soiled.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Wash hands with soap and water for 20 seconds: Washing hands with soap and water is the preferred method for hand hygiene in most situations, especially when hands are visibly soiled or contaminated with body fluids. The CDC recommends washing hands for at least 20 seconds, ensuring that all surfaces of the hands, including the back of the hands, between the fingers, and under the nails, are thoroughly cleaned.

Artificial nails should not be worn when performing direct client care: Artificial nails, including nail extensions and overlays, should be avoided when providing direct client care. The wearing of

artificial nails can increase the risk of bacterial colonization and make proper hand hygiene more challenging. Short, natural nails without nail polish are recommended for healthcare workers to ensure effective hand hygiene and reduce the risk of infection transmission.

Wear sterile gloves when in contact with body fluids: Sterile gloves are indicated when there is a need for an aseptic technique or when in contact with sterile body sites or invasive procedures.

However, for routine patient care and non-sterile procedures, non-sterile disposable gloves are typically sufficient. The use of gloves does not replace the need for proper hand hygiene before and after glove use.

Use alcohol-based cleanser when hands are visibly soiled: Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are effective in killing many types of germs when used correctly. However, they are not as effective when hands are visibly soiled or contaminated with body fluids. In such cases, washing hands with soap and water is recommended to ensure proper cleansing and removal of visible dirt or contaminants.

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A nurse is providing change-of-shift report for a client. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the report?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing a client with IV fluids and finds that the IV pump screen is malfunctioning. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with staff education about hand hygiene. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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