A nurse is caring for a client who has paranoid schizophrenia and believes that they are being followed by FBI agents who are pretending to be psychiatric staff.
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
The psychiatric staff is not FBI. They are here to help you.
This must be very frightening for you. Let's talk more about it.
What makes you think the staff is following you?
Why do you feel the staff is the FBI?
The Correct Answer is B
b. This must be very frightening for you. Let's talk more about it.
It is important for the nurse to acknowledge the client's fears and show empathy towards them. By saying "This must be very frightening for you," the nurse validates the client's feelings and shows that they are being heard.
Additionally, by suggesting that they talk more about it, the nurse can work towards building a therapeutic relationship with the client and gain more insight into their thought processes.
The other options are not appropriate because:
a. The nurse should not deny the client's beliefs or try to convince them that they are wrong. This can cause
the client to feel invalidated and may make them less likely to trust the nurse.
c. While it is important to understand the client's perspective, this question may come off as confrontational and accusatory.
d. Similarly, this question may be perceived as confrontational and may make the client defensive. It is important to approach the client with empathy and understanding rather than skepticism.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Maintain low-level lights in common areas.Low-level lighting can increase confusion and the risk of falls, especially for clients with memory loss. It is important to have adequate lighting to promote a safe environment and help with orientation. Well-lit areas can reduce disorientation and anxiety in clients who are confused or have memory issues.
B. Give the client several meal options at lunchtime. For clients with memory loss and confusion, it is better to provide simple choices or pre-selected meals to reduce decision-making stress and confusion.
C. Confront the client regarding inappropriate behavior.Confronting a client with memory loss or confusion about inappropriate behavior can increase agitation, anxiety, and defensive reactions.
D. Use symbols in the communal room signage.Symbols and pictures can help clients with memory loss navigate their environment more easily because they may have difficulty reading or comprehending written language. Visual cues such as symbols in signage can improve orientation and independence, helping the client feel more comfortable in their surroundings.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client who had a radical mastectomy 36 hours ago and has a surgical drain is the most stable among the given options and is further along in the recovery process. This client may be ready for discharge with appropriate follow-up care instructions, and their bed can be utilized for the incoming clients who were injured in a tornado.
The client who had a cerebrovascular accident 8 hours ago and received thrombolytic therapy requires close monitoring and assessment for complications, such as bleeding or changes in neurological status.
The client with cervical cancer and an internal radioactive implant requires specific precautions and monitoring to ensure radiation safety and to manage any potential side effects or complications.
The client who had a lobectomy and has a chest tube drainage system needs continued monitoring of respiratory status and drainage, as well as close observation for any signs of complications or worsening condition.
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