A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder and is scheduled for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The client's spouse asks the nurse about the possible side effects of the ECT. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"The most common side effects are directly related to the use of anesthesia."
The main side effects are temporary, and may include mild confusion, a headache, and short-term memory loss."
"Most clients have no adverse effects to this treatment, but muscle cramping may result from the induced seizure."
"Some clients have been known to have a myocardial infarction, but we will monitor your spouse closely to be certain this does not happen."
The Correct Answer is B
A. While anesthesia is used, the side effects from it are not the main concern with ECT.
B. The most common side effects are mild confusion, headache, and short-term memory loss, which are typically temporary.
C. Muscle relaxants are given before the procedure to prevent cramping or injury from the seizure.
D. Myocardial infarction is not a common side effect; this response could unnecessarily alarm the spouse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Methadone (Methadose) is used as opioid replacement therapy to prevent withdrawal symptoms, not primarily to maintain abstinence.
B. Naltrexone (Vivitrol) is an opioid antagonist that helps maintain abstinence in patients with alcohol or opioid dependence by reducing cravings and blocking the euphoric effects of these substances.
C. Disulfiram (Antabuse) is used specifically for alcohol dependence; it causes unpleasant reactions if alcohol is consumed but does not address opioid addiction.
D. Bromocriptine (Parlodel) is used for Parkinson’s disease and certain endocrine disorders; it is not indicated for maintaining abstinence from alcohol or opioids.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This occurs when the nurse projects personal feelings about someone from their own life onto the patient (e.g., comparing the patient to a grandparent and feeling sadness).
B. This refers to severe emotional outbursts in cognitively impaired patients, not nurse behavior.
C. This would involve the nurse using defense mechanisms to protect themselves from anxiety, not relating to the patient as a grandparent.
D. Transference is when the patient projects feelings onto the nurse, not the other way around.
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