A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder and is refusing their medication. The client's family suggests placing the client's medication in their food. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Schedule the medication at meal times.
Request the family talk to the provider about administering the medication by injection.
Inform the family that the client has the right not to take the medication.
Ask the family what foods the client likes.
The Correct Answer is C
The nurse should inform the family that the client has the right to refuse medication. It is important to
respect the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their own care.
a) Scheduling the medication at meal times does not address the issue of the client refusing their medication.
b) Requesting that the family talk to the provider about administering the medication by injection may be an option, but it does not address the issue of informed consent.
d) Asking the family what foods the client likes does not address the issue of informed consent and could be seen as a way to deceive the client into taking their medication.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The therapeutic relationship can be described in terms of four sequential phases: preinteraction phase, introduction/orientation phase, working phase, and termination phase . In the working phase, most of the therapeutic interventional activities are carried out . This is the phase where the nurse should help the client develop problem-solving skills.
The other options are not correct because:
a) The preinteraction phase starts when the nurse is given the responsibility to start a therapeutic relationship with a patient.
c) The introduction/orientation phase is the first meeting of the nurse with her client (patient).
d) The termination phase is the final stage of the nurse-client relationship.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When a client with active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) receives appropriate treatment and their sputum cultures consistently show negative results for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, it indicates that the client is no longer contagious. Negative sputum cultures indicate that the infectious bacteria are no longer present or viable in the respiratory secretions, reducing the risk of transmitting the disease to others.
"You will need an annual TB skin test to see if the infection has returned": While it is important for individuals with a history of TB to undergo periodic screening, such as an annual TB skin test or interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA), to detect latent TB infection or potential reactivation, this response is not specifically related to a client with active pulmonary TB.
"You will take medication to treat your illness for the rest of your life": This response is incorrect because active pulmonary TB is typically treated with a combination of antimicrobial medications for a specific duration, usually ranging from 6 to 9 months. It is not a lifelong treatment.
However, individuals with latent TB infection may require longer-term treatment to prevent the development of active TB disease.
"You can expect the medications to turn your urine a blue-green color": This response is incorrect as medications used to treat TB do not typically cause urine discoloration. Medications such as rifampin can cause various side effects, including orange discoloration of bodily fluids like urine, tears, or sweat, but a blue-green color is not associated with TB medications.
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