A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a preschooler who has a new diagnosis of enterobiasis.Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
a. "One dose of medication is all that will be necessary."
"Everyone who lives in the home will need medication."
"Allow the child to take tub baths instead of showers."
"Wash all clothes and bed linens in cold water."
The Correct Answer is B
b. "Everyone who lives in the home will need medication."
The nurse should inform the guardian that everyone who lives in the home will need medication when reinforcing teaching about enterobiasis. Enterobiasis, also known as pinworm infection, is highly contagious, and it can easily spread from person to person within the household. Treating only the affected individual may not be sufficient to eliminate the infection completely, as other household members may also be infected or at risk of reinfection.
Explanation for the other options:
a. "One dose of medication is all that will be necessary." Enterobiasis is typically treated with a medication regimen that involves taking multiple doses over a period of time. This is to ensure that all stages of the pinworm life cycle are targeted and eradicated. A single dose is usually not sufficient to eliminate the infection completely.
c. "Allow the child to take tub baths instead of showers." The choice of tub baths or showers does not directly impact the treatment or prevention of enterobiasis. Both methods of bathing can be used, but it is important to maintain good hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing and proper cleaning of the perianal area, to reduce the risk of reinfection.
d. "Wash all clothes and bed linens in cold water." While proper hygiene practices and laundering of clothes and bed linens are important in preventing the spread of enterobiasis, using cold water alone may not be sufficient. Washing clothes and bed linens in hot water (at a temperature of at least 60°C or 140°F) is recommended to kill any pinworm eggs that may be present.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
b. Methylergonovine.
Explanation:
Postpartum hemorrhage is a significant complication that can occur after childbirth. Methylergonovine is a medication commonly used to manage postpartum hemorrhage. It is an ergot alkaloid that helps to contract the uterus, reducing bleeding. It is typically administered either intramuscularly or orally.
Option a, Terbutaline, is a medication used for the management of preterm labor by relaxing the uterine smooth muscles. It is not indicated for postpartum hemorrhage.
Option c, Magnesium sulfate, is a medication used for the prevention and treatment of seizures in patients with preeclampsia or eclampsia. It is not specifically indicated for postpartum hemorrhage.
Option d, Nifedipine, is a calcium channel blocker commonly used to manage hypertension. It is not indicated for postpartum hemorrhage.
It's important to note that the specific management of postpartum hemorrhage may vary depending on the underlying cause, severity of bleeding, and individual patient factors. The healthcare provider will determine the most appropriate interventions and medications for each case.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
b. Platelet count 90,000/mm3.
Explanation:
During pregnancy, it is important to monitor the client's platelet count because a low platelet count can indicate a condition called gestational thrombocytopenia or other potential complications such as preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome. A platelet count of 90,000/mm3 is lower than the normal range and should be reported to the provider for further evaluation and management.
Option a, Hgb 12 g/dL, falls within the normal range for hemoglobin during pregnancy, which is typically between 11-13.5 g/dL. Therefore, it does not require immediate notification to the provider.
Option c, Hematocrit 37%, also falls within the normal range for hematocrit during pregnancy, which is typically between 33-42%. Therefore, it does not require immediate notification to the provider.
Option d, Creatinine 0.7 mg/dL, is within the normal range for creatinine levels and does not indicate any immediate concerns or need for notification to the provider.
It is important to remember that the interpretation of laboratory results should be done in the context of the client's individual clinical presentation and the healthcare provider's assessment. Any concerns or abnormal findings should be communicated to the provider for further evaluation and appropriate management.
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