A client who has inoperable cancer tells the nurse that she does not want to pursue the recommended treatment. She asks if the provider can force her to have the treatment. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

You have the right to refuse the recommended treatment plan

We will have to tell your provider right away that you are considering this

You have to consider the medical consequences of not treating this cancer

In cases like yours, it is best to talk with your clergyperson before deciding this

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. You have the right to refuse the recommended treatment plan.

As a nurse, it’s essential to respect the autonomy and decision-making capacity of your patients. Patients have the right to make informed choices about their own healthcare, including whether to accept or decline treatment recommendations. By acknowledging the patient’s right to refuse treatment, you empower them to be active participants in their care.

B. Option b is not the correct answer because it focuses on informing the provider without addressing the client's concerns or providing guidance.

C. Option c is not the correct answer because it emphasizes the medical consequences of not treating the cancer without acknowledging the client's personal beliefs or values.

D. In cases like yours, it is best to talk with your clergyperson before deciding this.

While option D acknowledges the importance of seeking emotional and spiritual support during difficult decisions, it does not directly address the patient’s right to refuse treatment. As a nurse, your primary responsibility is to respect the patient’s autonomy and provide accurate information about their treatment options. Encouraging open communication with a clergyperson or any other trusted individual can be beneficial, but it should not override the patient’s right to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Chronic constipation is a common finding in clients with hemorrhoids. Constipation can increase pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus, leading to the development of hemorrhoids.

The other options are not correct because:

b) Excessive ﬂatulence is not mentioned as a common finding in clients with hemorrhoids.

c) Frequent stools are not mentioned as a common finding in clients with hemorrhoids.

d) Fecal incontinence is not mentioned as a common finding in clients with hemorrhoids.

A. Hgb 20 g/dL B. Oxygen saturation 92% C. Productive cough with green sputum D. Chest x-ray shows hyperinﬂation of lungs

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Answer: A

Rationale:

A) Hgb 20 g/dL:

A hemoglobin level of 20 g/dL is elevated and suggests polycythemia, which can occur in chronic respiratory conditions like COPD due to chronic hypoxia. Elevated hemoglobin levels can increase blood viscosity, leading to complications such as increased risk of thrombosis and cardiovascular stress. This finding indicates a potentially serious issue and should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately to address any underlying causes and manage the client's condition effectively.

B) Oxygen saturation 92%:

An oxygen saturation of 92% is slightly below the typical normal range (95-100%) but is not immediately life-threatening. While it indicates mild hypoxemia, it is a common finding in COPD patients, and the management would typically involve supplemental oxygen or adjustment of therapy. This finding should be monitored but is not the most critical issue to report immediately.

C) Productive cough with green sputum:

A productive cough with green sputum suggests a possible infection or exacerbation of COPD. Although this is an important finding that requires evaluation and possible treatment, it is less critical than an elevated hemoglobin level, which indicates a more acute systemic issue. The green sputum should be reported and managed, but it is not the priority compared to the elevated hemoglobin.

D) Chest x-ray shows hyperinflation of lungs:

Hyperinflation of the lungs is a common radiological finding in COPD due to air trapping. While it is a significant finding, it is generally consistent with the disease's progression and does not indicate an acute problem requiring immediate intervention. Monitoring and managing the underlying COPD are necessary, but this finding is less urgent than the elevated hemoglobin.

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A client who has inoperable cancer tells the nurse that she does not want to pursue the recommended treatment. She asks if the provider can force her to have the treatment. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting health history data from a client who has hemorrhoids. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has COPD. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is the priority to report?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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