A client who has inoperable cancer tells the nurse that she does not want to pursue the recommended treatment. She asks if the provider can force her to have the treatment. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

You have the right to refuse the recommended treatment plan

We will have to tell your provider right away that you are considering this

You have to consider the medical consequences of not treating this cancer

In cases like yours, it is best to talk with your clergyperson before deciding this

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. You have the right to refuse the recommended treatment plan.

As a nurse, it’s essential to respect the autonomy and decision-making capacity of your patients. Patients have the right to make informed choices about their own healthcare, including whether to accept or decline treatment recommendations. By acknowledging the patient’s right to refuse treatment, you empower them to be active participants in their care.

B. Option b is not the correct answer because it focuses on informing the provider without addressing the client's concerns or providing guidance.

C. Option c is not the correct answer because it emphasizes the medical consequences of not treating the cancer without acknowledging the client's personal beliefs or values.

D. In cases like yours, it is best to talk with your clergyperson before deciding this.

While option D acknowledges the importance of seeking emotional and spiritual support during difficult decisions, it does not directly address the patient’s right to refuse treatment. As a nurse, your primary responsibility is to respect the patient’s autonomy and provide accurate information about their treatment options. Encouraging open communication with a clergyperson or any other trusted individual can be beneficial, but it should not override the patient’s right to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should include increased cardiac output as an expected eﬀect of digoxin when reinforcing teaching with the client. Digoxin is a positive inotropic medication that strengthens the force of contraction of the heart, resulting in increased cardiac output.

Option a, increased heart rate, is not an expected eﬀect of digoxin. Digoxin may actually decrease heart rate by exerting a negative chronotropic eﬀect.

Option c, decreased urinary output, is not an expected eﬀect of digoxin. In fact, digoxin does not directly aﬀect urinary output.

Option d, decreased potassium level, is not an expected eﬀect of digoxin. However, digoxin can increase the risk of hypokalemia, so it is important to monitor the client's potassium levels while on the medication.

A. Potatoes B. Corn C. Oranges D. Grapes

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Grapes are a common choking hazard for young children, especially toddlers, due to their small size, round shape, and slippery texture. The size and shape of grapes can block the airway and pose a significant risk if not properly cut or prepared before being given to a toddler. It is recommended to cut grapes into small pieces or slice them lengthwise to reduce the risk of choking.

While potatoes, corn, and oranges can also pose a choking risk if not properly prepared or cut into age-appropriate sizes, they are not as commonly associated with choking incidents in toddlers as grapes are. Nonetheless, it is essential for parents and caregivers to be aware of appropriate food preparation techniques and supervise children during meals to ensure their safety.

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A client who has inoperable cancer tells the nurse that she does not want to pursue the recommended treatment. She asks if the provider can force her to have the treatment. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for digoxin to treat heart failure. Which of the following should the nurse include as an expected eﬀect of this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A community health nurse is assisting with the development of a pamphlet regarding choking hazards for toddlers. Which of the following foods should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a client's insulin regimen. Which of the following insulins can be mixed? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is collecting a sputum specimen from a client for culture and sensitivity. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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A nurse is collecting data on a client who has swelling of the lower leg. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a manifestation of compartment syndrome?

A nurse is providing change-of-shift report for a client who has heart failure. Which of the following information should the nurse notinclude in the report?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for an older adult client. Which of the following physiological changes should the nurse recommend considering when administering medication?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home care with the parents of a child who has a seizure disorder. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

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