A client who has inoperable cancer tells the nurse that she does not want to pursue the recommended treatment. She asks if the provider can force her to have the treatment. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

You have the right to refuse the recommended treatment plan

We will have to tell your provider right away that you are considering this

You have to consider the medical consequences of not treating this cancer

In cases like yours, it is best to talk with your clergyperson before deciding this

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. You have the right to refuse the recommended treatment plan.

As a nurse, it’s essential to respect the autonomy and decision-making capacity of your patients. Patients have the right to make informed choices about their own healthcare, including whether to accept or decline treatment recommendations. By acknowledging the patient’s right to refuse treatment, you empower them to be active participants in their care.

B. Option b is not the correct answer because it focuses on informing the provider without addressing the client's concerns or providing guidance.

C. Option c is not the correct answer because it emphasizes the medical consequences of not treating the cancer without acknowledging the client's personal beliefs or values.

D. In cases like yours, it is best to talk with your clergyperson before deciding this.

While option D acknowledges the importance of seeking emotional and spiritual support during difficult decisions, it does not directly address the patient’s right to refuse treatment. As a nurse, your primary responsibility is to respect the patient’s autonomy and provide accurate information about their treatment options. Encouraging open communication with a clergyperson or any other trusted individual can be beneficial, but it should not override the patient’s right to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse should administer bronchodilators first for severe wheezing. Bronchodilators work by relaxing the muscles in the airways, which helps to open them up and make it easier to breathe.

Option b is incorrect because beta blockers are not typically used to treat asthma and can actually worsen symptoms in some clients.

Option c is incorrect because inhaled steroids are used to reduce inﬂammation in the airways over time and are not typically used for immediate relief of severe wheezing.

Option d is incorrect because anti-inﬂammatory agents are used to reduce inﬂammation in the airways over time and are not typically used for immediate relief of severe wheezing.

A. "I feel tired all the time." B. "I have noticed that my fingernails are becoming thicker." C. "I have to go to the bathroom all the time." D. "I notice that my hands are always shaky."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A hemoglobin (Hgb) level of 8.8 mg/dL indicates anemia, which is a decrease in the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. Fatigue and tiredness are common symptoms of anemia. When the body does not have enough hemoglobin to transport oxygen eﬀectively, it can lead to feelings of fatigue and a lack of energy.

The other options are not directly associated with a low hemoglobin level:

b) "I have noticed that my fingernails are becoming thicker." Thicker fingernails are not typically associated with a low hemoglobin level. Changes in fingernails can be atributed to various factors, but they are not directly related to anemia.

c) "I have to go to the bathroom all the time." Frequent urination is not typically associated with a low hemoglobin level. It can be related to other factors such as urinary tract infections, diabetes, or diuretic use, among others.

d) "I notice that my hands are always shaky." Hand tremors are not directly associated with a low hemoglobin level. Tremors can have various causes, such as neurological conditions, medication side eﬀects, or excessive caﬀeine intake, but they are not directly linked to anemia.

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A client who has inoperable cancer tells the nurse that she does not want to pursue the recommended treatment. She asks if the provider can force her to have the treatment. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has asthma. Which of the following prescribed medications should the nurse administer first for severe wheezing?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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