A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a toddler who has a new diagnosis of asthma and a prescription for montelukast. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Administer the medication when the toddler has an acute asthma attack.
Provide an additional dose of the medication prior to physical activity.
Mix the medication in juice prior to administration.
Administer the medication to the toddler each evening.
The Correct Answer is D
Montelukast is a medication commonly prescribed for the management of asthma symptoms, including the prevention of asthma attacks. The recommended dosing regimen for montelukast is typically once daily, usually in the evening. This helps to provide continuous control of asthma symptoms and reduce the risk of asthma exacerbations.
Administer the medication when the toddler has an acute asthma attack: Montelukast is not intended for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack. It is a long-term control medication aimed at preventing asthma symptoms and reducing the frequency and severity of attacks. For acute asthma attacks, a short-acting bronchodilator such as albuterol is typically used.
Provide an additional dose of the medication prior to physical activity: Montelukast is not specifically indicated as a pre-exercise medication for asthma. However, in some cases, healthcare providers may prescribe it if exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is a significant concern. It is important to follow the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider regarding medication use before physical activity.
Mix the medication in juice prior to administration: Montelukast tablets or chewable tablets should not be crushed or mixed in juice unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider. They should be administered whole and taken with water. If the child has difficulty swallowing tablets, alternative formulations like oral granules or chewable tablets may be available.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
b. Give directions using simple phrases.
The correct answer is b. Give directions using simple phrases.
Explanation:
When assisting with the plan of care for a client with Alzheimer's disease, it is important to consider their cognitive impairments and provide appropriate interventions. Giving directions using simple phrases is recommended because it helps the client beter understand and follow instructions. Complex or lengthy directions can be confusing and overwhelming for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Using clear and concise language can enhance communication and facilitate the client's ability to engage in activities of daily living.
Explanation for the other options:
a. Encourage the client to talk about current events: While social interaction and engagement are beneficial for clients with Alzheimer's disease, their ability to comprehend and discuss current events may be limited due to cognitive impairments. It is important to adapt communication to the client's cognitive abilities and interests.
c. Orient the client to time and place twice per day: Frequent orientation to time and place can be helpful for clients with Alzheimer's disease, but the specific frequency should be based on the individual's needs and preferences. Some individuals may require more frequent orientation, while others may find it overwhelming. The plan of care should be individualized to address the client's specific needs.
d. Rotate assistive personnel to help the client with ADLs: Consistency and familiarity are important for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Rotating assistive personnel frequently may disrupt the client's routine and cause increased confusion and agitation. Whenever possible, it is best to maintain a consistent caregiving team to provide familiarity and establish a therapeutic relationship with the client.
In summary, giving directions using simple phrases is an appropriate action when assisting with the plan of care for a client with Alzheimer's disease. This approach promotes effective communication and enhances the client's ability to understand and follow instructions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The statement by the parent that they can place a rolled towel on each side of their newborn's head until he can hold his head up indicates an understanding of the teaching. This is a safe and appropriate way to provide support for the newborn's head while in a car seat.
a) Securing the seatbelt across the newborn's lap is not safe. The seatbelt should be positioned across the newborn's chest and over their hips.
b) Moving a child to a booster seat when they weigh 20 pounds is not safe. Children should remain in a rear-facing car seat until they are at least 2 years old or until they reach the highest weight or height allowed by the car seat's manufacturer.
c) Turning the car seat forward-facing when the child is 10 months old is not safe. Children should remain in a rear-facing car seat until they are at least 2 years old or until they reach the highest weight or height allowed by the car seat's manufacturer.
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