A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a toddler who has a new diagnosis of asthma and a prescription for montelukast. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Administer the medication when the toddler has an acute asthma attack.

Provide an additional dose of the medication prior to physical activity.

Mix the medication in juice prior to administration.

Administer the medication to the toddler each evening.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Montelukast is a medication commonly prescribed for the management of asthma symptoms, including the prevention of asthma attacks. The recommended dosing regimen for montelukast is typically once daily, usually in the evening. This helps to provide continuous control of asthma symptoms and reduce the risk of asthma exacerbations.

Administer the medication when the toddler has an acute asthma attack: Montelukast is not intended for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack. It is a long-term control medication aimed at preventing asthma symptoms and reducing the frequency and severity of attacks. For acute asthma attacks, a short-acting bronchodilator such as albuterol is typically used.

Provide an additional dose of the medication prior to physical activity: Montelukast is not specifically indicated as a pre-exercise medication for asthma. However, in some cases, healthcare providers may prescribe it if exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is a significant concern. It is important to follow the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider regarding medication use before physical activity.

Mix the medication in juice prior to administration: Montelukast tablets or chewable tablets should not be crushed or mixed in juice unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider. They should be administered whole and taken with water. If the child has difficulty swallowing tablets, alternative formulations like oral granules or chewable tablets may be available.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition should identify that a serum calcium level of 12.5 mg/dL indicates a possible complication of this therapy. Total parenteral nutrition can result in electrolyte imbalances, including hypercalcemia (high levels of calcium in the blood).

The other laboratory results are within normal ranges and do not indicate a complication of total parenteral nutrition.

b) A BUN level of 16 mg/dL is within the normal range.

c) A serum potassium level of 4.6 mEq/L is within the normal range.

d) A WBC count of 8,000/mm³ is within the normal range.

A. Accountability B. Autonomy C. Veracity D. Fidelity E. Justice

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

c. Veracity

The nurse is exhibiting the ethical concept of veracity by providing the client with truthful and accurate information about the purpose of the medication. Veracity refers to the obligation to tell the truth and provide information in an honest and transparent manner.

Explanation for the other options:

a .Accountability: Accountability refers to taking responsibility for one's actions and being answerable for the outcomes. While accountability is an important ethical concept for healthcare professionals, it is not directly demonstrated in this situation.

b. Autonomy: Autonomy refers to respecting an individual's right to make their own decisions and choices regarding their healthcare. While the nurse is providing information to the client, autonomy is not directly demonstrated in this situation.

d. Fidelity: Fidelity refers to being faithful and keeping promises or commitments made to clients. While

fidelity is an important ethical concept, it is not directly demonstrated in this situation.

e. Justice: Justice refers to fairness and the equitable distribution of healthcare resources. While justice is an important ethical concept, it is not directly demonstrated in this situation.

In this scenario, the nurse's action of providing truthful information to the client aligns with the ethical

concept of veracity.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a toddler who has a new diagnosis of asthma and a prescription for montelukast. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition. Which of the following laboratory results indicates a possible complication of this therapy?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for furosemide and asks the nurse about the purpose of the medication. The nurse states "This medication is a diuretic that removes excess ﬂuid from your body." Which of the following ethical concepts is the nurse exhibiting?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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