A nurse is collecting data from a client who has placenta previa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Bright red vaginal bleeding
Persistent uterine contractions
Increased fetal movement
Rigid abdomen
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta covers part or all of the cervix.
Bright red vaginal bleeding, especially painless bleeding, is a hallmark sign of placenta previa.
B. Incorrect. Persistent uterine contractions are not a typical finding in placenta previa and could indicate preterm labor or other issues.
C. Incorrect. Increased fetal movement is not a characteristic sign of placenta previa.
D. Incorrect. A rigid abdomen is not associated with placenta previa; it could be a sign of other conditions such as placental abruption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will take two 325 milligram aspirin tablets at the same time.": While aspirin is often recommended for heart attack prevention, taking two 325 mg tablets at the same time is not the standard recommendation for managing stable angina. The client should focus on using nitroglycerin as prescribed and seeking immediate medical attention if symptoms persist.
B. "I will stop what I am doing and lie down.": When chest pain occurs, the client should stop all activity and rest, preferably lying down. Resting can help reduce the heart's workload and alleviate the pain associated with stable angina.
C. "I will call the provider after taking one dose of nitroglycerin.": The correct action is to take one dose of nitroglycerin and wait five minutes. If the pain is not relieved, the client should take another dose and wait another five minutes. If the pain persists after three doses, the client should seek emergency medical help immediately rather than waiting to call the provider.
D. "I will hold my breath and bear down.": Holding the breath and bearing down (the Valsalva maneuver) is not recommended for relieving chest pain. This action can actually decrease venous return to the heart and increase strain on the heart, potentially worsening the situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Phenytoin is known to be a teratogenic medication, meaning it can cause birth defects. It is important for females of childbearing age to use effective contraception while taking phenytoin and to discuss pregnancy plans with their healthcare provider.
B. Incorrect. Skipping a dose of phenytoin can lead to changes in blood levels of the medication and may result in decreased seizure control. Nausea should be managed with the guidance of the healthcare provider.
C. Incorrect. Phenytoin can require regular monitoring of blood levels, but the frequency of blood work may vary based on the client's individual needs. Blood work is usually done more frequently than every 6 months, especially when starting or adjusting the medication.
D. Correct. Phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia, which leads to swollen and overgrown gums. This is a common side effect that clients should be informed about.
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