A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client who is taking phenytoin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You can safely take this medication if you become pregnant."
"You can skip a dose of this medication if you are nauseated."
"You should expect to have blood work every 6 months while taking this medication."
"You might experience swollen gums while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect. Phenytoin is known to be a teratogenic medication, meaning it can cause birth defects. It is important for females of childbearing age to use effective contraception while taking phenytoin and to discuss pregnancy plans with their healthcare provider.
B. Incorrect. Skipping a dose of phenytoin can lead to changes in blood levels of the medication and may result in decreased seizure control. Nausea should be managed with the guidance of the healthcare provider.
C. Incorrect. Phenytoin can require regular monitoring of blood levels, but the frequency of blood work may vary based on the client's individual needs. Blood work is usually done more frequently than every 6 months, especially when starting or adjusting the medication.
D. Correct. Phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia, which leads to swollen and overgrown gums. This is a common side effect that clients should be informed about.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Correct. Confirming the readback ensures accurate communication and understanding of the prescription.
B. It's the responsibility of the nurse receiving the prescription to document it in the medical record.
C. Withholding medication until the provider signs the prescription may delay needed treatment.
D. Correct. Asking the provider to spell out the medication name prevents errors due to miscommunication.
E. Correct. Recording the date and time of the telephone prescription is essential for documentation and accountability.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Yellow crusts around the incision site are a normal part of healing after circumcision. Wiping them away can disrupt the healing process.
B. Correct. Applying pressure with gauze if bleeding occurs helps control bleeding and supports the healing process after circumcision.
C. Incorrect. A snug diaper might cause friction and discomfort for the healing circumcision site.
Diapers should be applied loosely to avoid rubbing against the area.
D. Incorrect. Applying antibiotic ointment is generally not recommended for circumcision care, especially after a Plausible circumcision. It can interfere with healing and increase the risk of infection.
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