A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client who is taking phenytoin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You can safely take this medication if you become pregnant."
"You can skip a dose of this medication if you are nauseated."
"You should expect to have blood work every 6 months while taking this medication."
"You might experience swollen gums while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect. Phenytoin is known to be a teratogenic medication, meaning it can cause birth defects. It is important for females of childbearing age to use effective contraception while taking phenytoin and to discuss pregnancy plans with their healthcare provider.
B. Incorrect. Skipping a dose of phenytoin can lead to changes in blood levels of the medication and may result in decreased seizure control. Nausea should be managed with the guidance of the healthcare provider.
C. Incorrect. Phenytoin can require regular monitoring of blood levels, but the frequency of blood work may vary based on the client's individual needs. Blood work is usually done more frequently than every 6 months, especially when starting or adjusting the medication.
D. Correct. Phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia, which leads to swollen and overgrown gums. This is a common side effect that clients should be informed about.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Correct. Applying ant embolic stockings while the client is still in bed helps prevent venous stasis.
Incorrect. Turning the stockings inside out is not a correct step in the application process and should be corrected by the nurse.
Correct. Asking the client to point their toes helps ensure proper positioning of the stockings.
Ensuring that creases are on the front of the legs helps prevent pressure points.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. While monitoring dietary potassium might be relevant for some clients on certain medications, it is not the primary action for addressing syncope related to enalapril.
B. Incorrect. Withholding the medication based solely on pulse rate is not an appropriate action.
The nurse should provide guidance on appropriate management.
C. Incorrect. Decreasing daily fluid intake is not likely to address the syncope related to enalapril.
D. Correct. Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor, and syncope can be a side effect due to changes in blood pressure. Advising the client to rise slowly from a sitting position can help prevent sudden drops in blood pressure and decrease the risk of syncope.
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