A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client who is taking phenytoin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You can safely take this medication if you become pregnant."
"You can skip a dose of this medication if you are nauseated."
"You should expect to have blood work every 6 months while taking this medication."
"You might experience swollen gums while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect. Phenytoin is known to be a teratogenic medication, meaning it can cause birth defects. It is important for females of childbearing age to use effective contraception while taking phenytoin and to discuss pregnancy plans with their healthcare provider.
B. Incorrect. Skipping a dose of phenytoin can lead to changes in blood levels of the medication and may result in decreased seizure control. Nausea should be managed with the guidance of the healthcare provider.
C. Incorrect. Phenytoin can require regular monitoring of blood levels, but the frequency of blood work may vary based on the client's individual needs. Blood work is usually done more frequently than every 6 months, especially when starting or adjusting the medication.
D. Correct. Phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia, which leads to swollen and overgrown gums. This is a common side effect that clients should be informed about.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Baked chicken breast is relatively low in potassium compared to the other options.
B. Incorrect. Orange juice is high in potassium.
C. Incorrect. Sweet potatoes are high in potassium.
D. Incorrect. Cantaloupe is moderately high in potassium.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Human papillomavirus (HPV. is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health department.
B. Correct. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a reportable sexually transmitted infection, and healthcare providers are required to report cases to the state health department for tracking and intervention purposes.
C. Incorrect. Impetigo contagiosa is a bacterial skin infection, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health department.
D. Incorrect. Sarcoptes scabiei is the parasite that causes scabies, a skin condition, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health department.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.