A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client who is taking phenytoin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You can safely take this medication if you become pregnant."
"You can skip a dose of this medication if you are nauseated."
"You should expect to have blood work every 6 months while taking this medication."
"You might experience swollen gums while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect. Phenytoin is known to be a teratogenic medication, meaning it can cause birth defects. It is important for females of childbearing age to use effective contraception while taking phenytoin and to discuss pregnancy plans with their healthcare provider.
B. Incorrect. Skipping a dose of phenytoin can lead to changes in blood levels of the medication and may result in decreased seizure control. Nausea should be managed with the guidance of the healthcare provider.
C. Incorrect. Phenytoin can require regular monitoring of blood levels, but the frequency of blood work may vary based on the client's individual needs. Blood work is usually done more frequently than every 6 months, especially when starting or adjusting the medication.
D. Correct. Phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia, which leads to swollen and overgrown gums. This is a common side effect that clients should be informed about.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E","F","G","H"]
Explanation
A. The oxygen saturation is within normal range hence no need to evaluate further
B. Weight: The client has reported a significant weight loss of 2.26 kg (5 lbs.) over the past week. Unintentional weight loss can be a concerning symptom and may require further assessment.
C. Heart rate: The client's heart rate is within range.
D. Blood pressure is within normal range
E. The temperature is slightly elevated and indicates a need for further evaluation.
F. Sputum characteristics: The client reports "blood-tinged sputum." Coughing up blood in the sputum, known as hemoptysis, is a potentially serious symptom that warrants further evaluation to determine its cause.
G. Respiratory complaint: The client presents with a 4-day history of cough, often productive, along with other respiratory symptoms such as fatigue, night sweats, and a low-grade fever. These respiratory complaints require further evaluation to identify the underlying cause.
H. Travel history: The client recently traveled to South Africa and stayed for 3 weeks.
Travel history is important in assessing potential exposure to infectious diseases or other environmental factors that could contribute to the client's symptoms.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","F"]
Explanation
A. Oxygen saturation level: The client is restless, not following commands, and has labored respirations with crackles and wheezes in the breath sounds. Monitoring the oxygen saturation level is essential to assess the client's respiratory status and oxygenation.
B. Tremors: The client has tremors in their hands. Considering the client's history of Parkinson's disease, changes in tremors should be monitored and addressed promptly.
C. The immediate concern is addressing the respiratory distress.
D. Heart rate may also be monitored, but it's not as critical in this context.
E. Chronic health conditions are relevant for the overall care plan, but they do not require immediate intervention as compared to respiratory and tremor issues.
F. Respiratory rate: The client has labored respirations and abnormal breath sounds (crackles and wheezes). Monitoring the respiratory rate is important to evaluate the client's breathing pattern and respiratory distress.
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