A nurse is administering pancrelipase to a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect as a therapeutic effect of the treatment?
Improved respiratory function
Decreased sodium excretion
Improved absorption of vitamins B and C
Reduced fat in the stools
The Correct Answer is D
a. Pancrelipase does not directly impact respiratory function. It is an enzyme replacement therapy used to aid digestion by compensating for the lack of pancreatic enzymes, not to improve lung function.
b. Cystic fibrosis affects sodium and chloride transport, leading to higher sodium levels in sweat. However, pancrelipase does not affect sodium excretion; it focuses on aiding digestion.
c. Pancrelipase helps with the digestion and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K). Vitamins B and C are water-soluble and are not typically affected by the enzyme therapy used for fat digestion.
d. This is the correct answer. Pancrelipase contains enzymes (lipase, protease, and amylase) that help break down fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. In cystic fibrosis, pancreatic enzyme production is often insufficient, leading to malabsorption and steatorrhea (excessive fat in the stools). By providing the necessary enzymes, pancrelipase helps improve the digestion and absorption of dietary fats, reducing the fat content in the stools.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Physical assessment findings are important to include in a referral for a physical therapist because they provide information about the client's current physical condition, including range of motion, strength, and any areas of pain or discomfort. This information is essential for the physical therapist to develop an appropriate treatment plan for the client. Family medical history and medical health insurance claims may be important for overall client care but are not directly relevant to a referral for a physical therapist.
Medications taken prior to admission may be relevant if they affect the client's physical abilities or pain level, but again, physical assessment findings are more directly related to the referral for a physical therapist.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This response acknowledges the client's concern and offers support and guidance. By demonstrating and encouraging the client to participate in swaddling and cuddling the newborn, the nurse promotes bonding, provides a practical solution for soothing the baby, and empowers the client to actively engage in caring for her child.
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