A nurse is administering pancrelipase to a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect as a therapeutic effect of the treatment?
Improved respiratory function
Decreased sodium excretion
Improved absorption of vitamins B and C
Reduced fat in the stools
The Correct Answer is D
a. Pancrelipase does not directly impact respiratory function. It is an enzyme replacement therapy used to aid digestion by compensating for the lack of pancreatic enzymes, not to improve lung function.
b. Cystic fibrosis affects sodium and chloride transport, leading to higher sodium levels in sweat. However, pancrelipase does not affect sodium excretion; it focuses on aiding digestion.
c. Pancrelipase helps with the digestion and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K). Vitamins B and C are water-soluble and are not typically affected by the enzyme therapy used for fat digestion.
d. This is the correct answer. Pancrelipase contains enzymes (lipase, protease, and amylase) that help break down fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. In cystic fibrosis, pancreatic enzyme production is often insufficient, leading to malabsorption and steatorrhea (excessive fat in the stools). By providing the necessary enzymes, pancrelipase helps improve the digestion and absorption of dietary fats, reducing the fat content in the stools.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has hearing loss and has questions regarding their medication. The nurse should choose a room that is well-lit, sit facing the client, speak clearly and slowly, and ask a few questions at a time. Exaggerating lip movement while speaking is not recommended as it can be difficult for the client to read lips accurately. Additionally, sitting on the client's right side may not make a significant difference in their ability to hear.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The guardian's observation about the child being withdrawn since the switch of daycare providers is particularly important. It suggests a change in behavior that could potentially indicate emotional or social difficulties.
The nurse should explore this further to gather more information and assess the child's well-being in the new daycare setting. It is essential to ensure the child's emotional health and address any potential issues that may be affecting their well-being and development.
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