A nurse is monitoring a client who has received external radiation for throat cancer. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Loss of taste

Loose stools

increased appetite

Bladder infection

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Radiation therapy can affect the taste buds, leading to a diminished or altered sense of taste.

This can result in a reduced appetite or changes in food preferences.

Loose stools and bladder infection are not commonly associated with external radiation for throat cancer. Loose stools can be a side effect of radiation therapy to the abdomen or pelvis, but it is not typically seen in throat cancer treatment.

Bladder infection is not directly related to radiation therapy, but it can occur as a complication in some individuals undergoing cancer treatment, especially if they have a compromised immune system.

Increased appetite is also not a typical finding associated with radiation therapy, as it may cause side effects such as nausea or changes in taste, which can decrease appetite

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The guideline of being able to fit one finger between the mattress and the side of the crib ensures that there is a safe space to prevent entrapment and suffocation risks.

Placing a newborn on a pillow for sleep is unsafe. Infants should be placed on their backs to sleep on a firm, flat surface without pillows, blankets, or soft bedding. This reduces the risk of suffocation or sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

Attaching a pacifier to the newborn's clothing with a string is hazardous. Strings and cords pose a strangulation risk. Pacifiers should be used according to safe guidelines, but they should not be attached to the baby's clothing with any type of string or cord.

Placing a newborn's crib near a heat vent can result in overheating, which is a safety concern. It is important to keep the baby's sleep environment at a comfortable temperature without direct exposure to heat sources or drafts

A. You should eat a protein-rich diet during the collection period. B. You should record your blood glucose level each time you void. C. You can begin collection of urine after discarding your first morning void. D. You can cleanse your perineal area with an antiseptic towel each time before you void.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C, "You can begin collection of urine after discarding your first morning void."

A 24-hour creatinine clearance test is used to evaluate how well the kidneys are functioning by measuring the amount of creatinine in the blood and urine over a 24-hour period. During the test, the client is asked to discard their first morning void and then collect all urine for the next 24 hours.

Option A is incorrect because a protein-rich diet can aﬀect the creatinine levels in the urine, which can result in inaccurate test results. Therefore, the nurse should advise the client to avoid a protein-rich diet during the collection period.

Option B is incorrect because blood glucose levels are not relevant to a 24-hour creatinine clearance test. Therefore, the nurse should not ask the client to record their blood glucose level each time they void.

Option D is incorrect because using an antiseptic towel to cleanse the perineal area can also aﬀect the test results by introducing contaminants into the urine sample. Therefore, the nurse should advise the client to cleanse the perineal area with soap and water or an alcohol wipe.

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A nurse is monitoring a client who has received external radiation for throat cancer. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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