A nurse is monitoring a client who has received external radiation for throat cancer. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Loss of taste
Loose stools
increased appetite
Bladder infection
The Correct Answer is A
Radiation therapy can affect the taste buds, leading to a diminished or altered sense of taste.
This can result in a reduced appetite or changes in food preferences.
Loose stools and bladder infection are not commonly associated with external radiation for throat cancer. Loose stools can be a side effect of radiation therapy to the abdomen or pelvis, but it is not typically seen in throat cancer treatment.
Bladder infection is not directly related to radiation therapy, but it can occur as a complication in some individuals undergoing cancer treatment, especially if they have a compromised immune system.
Increased appetite is also not a typical finding associated with radiation therapy, as it may cause side effects such as nausea or changes in taste, which can decrease appetite
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should identify the sudden increase in energy as the priority finding to report to the provider. This could be a sign of an emerging manic episode, especially if the client is taking an antidepressant alone without a mood stabilizer.
It may indicate a switch to a manic state or the development of bipolar disorder. The provider needs to be informed promptly so that appropriate assessment and interventions can be implemented to ensure the client's safety and well-being.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a.Pancrelipase does not directly impact respiratory function. It is an enzyme replacement therapy used to aid digestion by compensating for the lack of pancreatic enzymes, not to improve lung function.
b.Cystic fibrosis affects sodium and chloride transport, leading to higher sodium levels in sweat. However, pancrelipase does not affect sodium excretion; it focuses on aiding digestion.
c.Pancrelipase helps with the digestion and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K). Vitamins B and C are water-soluble and are not typically affected by the enzyme therapy used for fat digestion.
d.This is the correct answer. Pancrelipase contains enzymes (lipase, protease, and amylase) that help break down fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. In cystic fibrosis, pancreatic enzyme production is often insufficient, leading to malabsorption and steatorrhea (excessive fat in the stools). By providing the necessary enzymes, pancrelipase helps improve the digestion and absorption of dietary fats, reducing the fat content in the stools.
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