A nurse is caring for a newly admitted older adult client.
Nurses' Notes
Day 1, 12:00:
Transferred to the medical-surgical unit from the emergency department (ED) for continued care following a closed reduction and immobilization of a fracture of the right arm. Accompanied by an adult child.
Client in visibly soiled night clothes with multiple stains, including what appears to be dried blood. Hair, teeth, and fingernails unclean. Strong body odor noted. Bruising of various stages noted around upper arms, back, shoulders, and neck area.
The client is soft-spoken, speaks almost in a whisper, and does not make eye contact with the nurse.
The client looks at their child before answering the nurse's questions and, when asked how the injury occurred, mumbles "I don't know. Ask them." The client's child states, "He gets confused sometimes. I can answer your questions."
Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to include in the client's plan of care?
Select all that apply.
Tell the client's child that they will be reported for maltreatment of the client.
Ask the client's child to provide details regarding the client's fractured arm.
Discuss respite care options with the client's child.
Speak to the client privately.
Provide legal advice to the client regarding the power of attorney.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
It is not appropriate for the nurse to threaten the client's child with reporting for maltreatment without further assessment and evidence.
Asking the client's child to provide details regarding the client's fractured arm will provide additional information about the client's injury and help the nurse assess the potential for abuse or neglect.
Discussing respite care options with the client's child may help alleviate any caregiver stress or burden, and ensure the client's continued care and safety.
Speaking to the client privately will help establish trust and rapport, and allow the client to disclose any
concerns or issues that they may not feel comfortable sharing in front of their child.
Providing legal advice regarding power of attorney is not within the scope of nursing practice and should be referred to a legal professional. Additionally, the client's capacity to make decisions and appoint a power of attorney should be assessed before providing such advice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Numbness of the toes following a femur fracture can indicate potential nerve compromise or damage, which requires immediate attention. Nerve compression or injury can lead to long-term complications if not addressed promptly. It is important for the nurse to assess the client's neurovascular status, including circulation, sensation, and movement, to determine if there is any compromise to the affected limb.
A client with cirrhosis and severe pruritus can be seen next, as pruritus can significantly affect the client's comfort and quality of life. However, it is not immediately life-threatening.
A client who had a renal biopsy 3 hours ago and has pink-tinged urine should be assessed, but this finding is expected after a renal biopsy. The nurse should ensure that the client is monitored for any signs of bleeding or complications, but it may not require immediate attention unless the bleeding worsens or other concerning symptoms arise.
A client who had a laparoscopic appendectomy 8 hours ago and is awaiting discharge can be seen last, as long as there are no complications or signs of postoperative issues. The nurse should ensure that the client is stable, comfortable, and meeting the necessary criteria for discharge.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Encouraging the client to be assertive is an important aspect of managing dependent personality disorder. It helps the client develop self-confidence, make independent decisions, and advocate for their own needs.
Empowering the client to express their opinions and assert their boundaries can contribute to their personal growth and reduce their reliance on others.
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