A nurse is assisting with the development of an education program for a group of older adults. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Establish learning outcomes.

Schedule a time to implement the program.

Create handouts for participants.

Determine the literacy level of participants.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Understanding the literacy level of the older adults is crucial for developing an effective education program. It helps the nurse tailor the content, language, and teaching methods to ensure that the material is accessible and understandable to the participants. By assessing their literacy level, the nurse can identify any potential barriers to learning and make appropriate adjustments to promote effective communication and comprehension.

Once the literacy level is determined, the nurse can then proceed with the other actions, such as establishing learning outcomes, scheduling a time to implement the program, and creating handouts that are suitable for the participants' literacy level. However, determining the literacy level should be the first step in order to create an inclusive and effective educational experience for the older adults.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. Memory loss that disrupts ADLs

Explanation: Dementia is a condition characterized by a decline in cognitive function that aﬀects a person's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). Memory loss is a common symptom of dementia, particularly in the early stages. The memory loss can disrupt a person's ability to carry out tasks they were previously able to do independently, such as dressing, bathing, and eating. Therefore, option a is the correct answer.

Option b, catatonia, is a condition characterized by a lack of movement or activity, which is not typically associated with dementia.

Option c, illusions, involve a misinterpretation of sensory information and may occur in some forms of dementia but are not a defining feature.

Option d, pressured speech, is a symptom commonly associated with mania or bipolar disorder, but is not typically seen in dementia.

A. The client requires reinforcement of teaching about the purpose of his medications. B. The client is unable to grasp eating utensils. C. The client requests to perform ADLS later in the day. D. The client tells the nurse he prefers a snack before bedtime.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This issue indicates a potential difficulty with fine motor skills and may impact the client's ability to feed themselves independently.

It is important for the interprofessional team, including occupational therapy and/or physical therapy, to be aware of this issue and collaborate on appropriate interventions to improve the client's functional abilities and promote independence in activities of daily living (ADLs).

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A nurse is assisting with the development of an education program for a group of older adults. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

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