A nurse is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa and a behavioral management plan in place. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the behavioral plan is effective?
Potassium 3.5 mEq/L
Sodium 130 mEq/L
Hgb 10 g/dL
BMI 14.5
The Correct Answer is A
The normal range for potassium levels is generally between 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L. A potassium level of 3.5 mEq/L falls within the lower end of the normal range, suggesting that the client's potassium levels are relatively stable. This finding alone does not indicate the overall effectiveness of the behavioral plan.
The normal range for sodium levels is typically between 135 to 145 mEq/L. A sodium level of 130 mEq/L falls below the normal range and indicates hyponatremia (low sodium levels). Hyponatremia can be a cause for concern, and it suggests that the behavioral management plan may need further attention or adjustments.
The normal range for hemoglobin (Hgb) levels varies depending on factors such as age and gender. However, in general, a Hgb level of 10 g/dL falls below the normal range and indicates anemia. Anemia is a common complication in individuals with anorexia nervosa and can result from inadequate nutrient intake. This finding suggests that the behavioral plan may need further evaluation and adjustment to address the client's nutritional needs.
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure that relates weight and height. A BMI of 14.5 indicates severe underweight and is well below the normal range. This finding suggests that the client's nutritional status is still significantly compromised, and the behavioral management plan may require further attention to support weight restoration and overall recovery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Location of the identification tag on the client's body: This is essential information that should be included in the documentation. It ensures that the deceased person is properly identified and helps prevent any mix-ups during subsequent processes, such as transferring the body to the morgue or a funeral home.
b-While this information is important, it's typically documented by the physician on the death certificate and is not generally part of the nurse's postmortem documentation.
c-The last set of vital signs is not usually required for postmortem documentation. Postmortem documentation focuses on the condition of the body and identification rather than the final vital signs, which are often irrelevant after death.
d-Advance directives should be reviewed before death and guide the care provided, but they are not part of postmortem documentation. A copy of the client's advance directives may also be included in their medical record but is not typically included in postmortem documentation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Maintaining confidentiality and protecting the privacy of clients is a fundamental responsibility of healthcare professionals.
When the nurse becomes aware of a conversation between APs that breaches this confidentiality, it is essential to intervene promptly.
The nurse should approach the APs and respectfully ask them to stop the conversation and remind them about the importance of maintaining client confidentiality.
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