A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for atorvastatin.
For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to monitor and report to the provider?
Hypoglycemia
Palpitations
Daytime drowsiness
Muscle pain
The Correct Answer is D
d. Muscle pain.
Atorvastatin is a medication used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. One of the potential adverse effects of atorvastatin is myopathy, a condition characterized by muscle pain, weakness, and tenderness. In severe cases, myopathy can progress to rhabdomyolysis, a potentially life-threatening condition in which muscle breakdown products are released into the bloodstream and can cause kidney damage.
Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to monitor for muscle pain, weakness, or tenderness and report these symptoms to the healthcare provider immediately. Hypoglycemia, palpitations, and daytime drowsiness are not commonly associated with atorvastatin use and would not require immediate reporting to the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This situation involves a medication error that could potentially harm the client, and it should be reported through an incident report.
The following examples may not require an incident report:
A nurse discovers that a client's family member has administered a PCA dose. PCA (Patient-Controlled Analgesia) is a method of pain management that allows the client to self-administer pain medication within predetermined limits. If a family member administers the PCA dose without proper authorization or understanding, it is a safety concern that should be reported.
A nurse observes a client vomiting after receiving an oral pain medication. While this situation should be assessed and managed appropriately, it does not necessarily warrant an incident report unless there are additional factors or complications involved.
A nurse observes another nurse remove wrist restraints one at a time from a client who is currently calm. This situation may raise concerns regarding proper restraint removal techniques or potential safety issues, but it does not inherently indicate an immediate need for an incident report. However, if the nurse's actions were contrary to policy or posed a risk to the client's safety, it should be reported.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hyperactive bowel sounds are bowel sounds that are louder and more frequent than normal. They may be heard as high-pitched rushing or tinkling sounds that occur irregularly at a rate greater than 5-6 sounds per minute. They are often associated with increased intestinal motility, such as diarrhea, gastroenteritis, or early bowel obstruction.
Option b is incorrect because hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with a paralytic ileus, which is a condition where the bowel stops working and there is a lack of bowel sounds.
Option c is incorrect because hyperactive bowel sounds indicate increased motility, not decreased motility.
Option d is incorrect because soft bowel sounds at a rate of 1/min are considered hypoactive bowel sounds, which can be a sign of decreased intestinal motility, as seen in constipation or postoperative ileus.
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