A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for atorvastatin.
For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to monitor and report to the provider?
Hypoglycemia
Palpitations
Daytime drowsiness
Muscle pain
The Correct Answer is D
d. Muscle pain.
Atorvastatin is a medication used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. One of the potential adverse effects of atorvastatin is myopathy, a condition characterized by muscle pain, weakness, and tenderness. In severe cases, myopathy can progress to rhabdomyolysis, a potentially life-threatening condition in which muscle breakdown products are released into the bloodstream and can cause kidney damage.
Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to monitor for muscle pain, weakness, or tenderness and report these symptoms to the healthcare provider immediately. Hypoglycemia, palpitations, and daytime drowsiness are not commonly associated with atorvastatin use and would not require immediate reporting to the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
An oxygen saturation level of 90% is below the normal range and indicates inadequate oxygenation. This finding could indicate respiratory compromise or impaired lung function, which may require further assessment and intervention before allowing the client to ambulate.
The respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, apical pulse rate of 88 beats per minute, and oral temperature of 37.6°C (99.7°F) are within the expected range and do not raise immediate concerns that require reporting to the charge nurse prior to ambulation.
However, the nurse should continue to monitor these vital signs during and after ambulation to ensure stability.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A productive cough with pink, frothy sputum is indicative of pulmonary edema, which is a serious manifestation of left-sided heart failure.
It suggests fluid accumulation in the lungs, impairing gas exchange and oxygenation.
Prompt notification of the provider is crucial for appropriate intervention and management of the client's condition.
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