A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching about skin care with a client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will limit my time in the tanning bed to 15 minutes."
"I will dry my skin by patting it with a towel."
"I will use an astringent on my face."
"I will cleanse my skin using an antibacterial soap."
The Correct Answer is B
People with SLE are often sensitive to sunlight and should take precautions to protect their skin. Limiting time in the tanning bed is important because exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light can trigger or worsen symptoms of SLE. Using an astringent on the face and cleansing with an antibacterial soap may not be recommended for individuals with SLE, as these products can be harsh on the skin and may cause irritation. However, patting the skin dry with a towel is a gentle and appropriate method to dry the skin without causing unnecessary friction or irritation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Dry, itchy skin is a common concern in older adults, especially during the winter months or in dry environments. Increasing the humidity in the client's environment can help alleviate dryness and itching. Placing a humidifier in the client's room will add moisture to the air and help prevent excessive drying of the skin. It is important to ensure that the humidifier is clean and well-maintained to avoid the growth of bacteria or mould.
Encouraging the client to bathe frequently may further dry out the skin, so it is not recommended. Similarly, applying powder to the skin may exacerbate dryness and should be avoided. Adding moisturizing oil to the bath water may provide temporary relief, but a humidifier will have a more consistent and long-lasting effect on the client's environment.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]
Explanation
To decrease the risks of a urinary tract infection for this client, the nurse should take several actions. The nurse should encourage the client to drink 3,000 mL of fluid daily to help flush bacteria out of the urinary tract¹. The nurse should also empty the drainage bag when it is half-full to prevent bacterial growth¹.
Additionally, the nurse should review the need for the indwelling urinary catheter daily and use soap and water to provide perineal care¹.
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