A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a prescription for ferrous sulfate elixir.

Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I can prevent nausea if I take the medication on an empty stomach."

"I will report black stools to my doctor."

"I will mix the medication with a full glass of water."

"I can prevent constipation if I drink more milk while taking this medication."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

a. Ferrous sulfate works best when you take it on an empty stomach. However, taking ferrous sulfate on an empty stomach can actually increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea. It is often recommended to take it with food to reduce nausea, even though absorption is best on an empty stomach. Thus, this statement does not indicate proper understanding.

b. Black stools are a common side effect of taking iron supplements and are usually not a cause for concern unless they are tarry or associated with other symptoms, which could indicate gastrointestinal bleeding. Reporting black stools to the doctor is typically not necessary unless the stool is tarry and has other concerning symptoms like abdominal pain or bleeding. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of common side effects.

c. Mixing ferrous sulfate elixir with a full glass of water is advisable because it helps dilute the medication, making it easier to swallow and reducing the risk of gastrointestinal irritation. This practice also ensures that the medication is taken completely. This statement indicates a correct understanding of how to take the medication properly.

d. While staying hydrated can help manage constipation, milk is not recommended with iron supplements because calcium in milk can interfere with the absorption of iron. Instead, increasing water intake, eating a high-fiber diet, and considering other dietary measures would be better advice for preventing constipation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Range-of-motion exercises can be safely performed by assistive personnel under the supervision and direction of the nurse. It helps to maintain the mobility and function of the client's hands while in restraints.

A. Displacement B. Conversion C. Splitting D. Sublimation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Displacement is a defense mechanism where a person redirects their emotional impulses, such as anger or frustration, from the original source to a less threatening or more accessible target. In this scenario, the client is redirecting their anger towards the nurse when medication changes are prescribed by the provider. The nurse becomes the target of the client's anger, even though the nurse is not directly responsible for the medication changes.

Conversion is a defense mechanism where psychological distress is expressed as physical symptoms or ailments.

Splitting is a defense mechanism where a person sees things as either all good or all bad, with no middle ground or ambivalence.

Sublimation is a defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses or behaviors are channeled into socially acceptable and constructive outlets.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a prescription for ferrous sulfate elixir. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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Explanation

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a prescription for ferrous sulfate elixir.

Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?