A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a prescription for ferrous sulfate elixir.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I can prevent nausea if I take the medication on an empty stomach."
"I will report black stools to my doctor."
"I will mix the medication with a full glass of water."
"I can prevent constipation if I drink more milk while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is C
a. Ferrous sulfate works best when you take it on an empty stomach. However, taking ferrous sulfate on an empty stomach can actually increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea. It is often recommended to take it with food to reduce nausea, even though absorption is best on an empty stomach. Thus, this statement does not indicate proper understanding.
b. Black stools are a common side effect of taking iron supplements and are usually not a cause for concern unless they are tarry or associated with other symptoms, which could indicate gastrointestinal bleeding. Reporting black stools to the doctor is typically not necessary unless the stool is tarry and has other concerning symptoms like abdominal pain or bleeding. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of common side effects.
c. Mixing ferrous sulfate elixir with a full glass of water is advisable because it helps dilute the medication, making it easier to swallow and reducing the risk of gastrointestinal irritation. This practice also ensures that the medication is taken completely. This statement indicates a correct understanding of how to take the medication properly.
d. While staying hydrated can help manage constipation, milk is not recommended with iron supplements because calcium in milk can interfere with the absorption of iron. Instead, increasing water intake, eating a high-fiber diet, and considering other dietary measures would be better advice for preventing constipation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Thyrotoxicosis refers to a state of excess thyroid hormone in the body, which can occur as a result of excessive levothyroxine dosage or other causes. Nervousness is a common symptom of thyrotoxicosis, characterized by an excessive or uncontrollable feeling of anxiety or restlessness. It is important for the client to report this symptom to the healthcare provider because it may indicate an imbalance in thyroid hormone levels and may require adjustment of the medication dosage.
Polyuria, which refers to increased urination, is not a specific symptom of thyrotoxicosis. It can occur due to various factors unrelated to thyroid function.
Pruritus, or itching, is not a common symptom of thyrotoxicosis. It may be associated with other conditions or causes.
Cough is not typically associated with thyrotoxicosis. It is more commonly related to respiratory or pulmonary conditions rather than thyroid dysfunction.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A malfunctioning IV pump screen poses a risk to the accurate administration of IV fluids and medications, and it can compromise patient safety. It is important to discontinue use of the malfunctioning pump to prevent potential errors or complications. The nurse should tag the IV pump to notify others that it is not functioning properly and should not be used until it is repaired or replaced.
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