A nurse is administering hydromorphone to a client who is experiencing postoperative pain. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of this medication?

Urinary retention

Dilated pupils

Hypertension

Tachypnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Opioid medications can cause urinary retention by inhibiting the normal function of the bladder and reducing the urge to urinate. This can lead to incomplete emptying of the bladder and increased urine retention. Nurses should monitor clients receiving opioids for signs of urinary retention, such as decreased urine output, distended bladder, or discomfort in the lower abdomen.

Opioids generally cause pupil constriction (miosis) rather than dilation (mydriasis). Dilated pupils may indicate other drug use or neurological issues, but they are not a typical adverse effect of hydromorphone.

Hydromorphone is more likely to cause hypotension (low blood pressure) as an adverse effect rather than hypertension (high blood pressure).

Hydromorphone can cause respiratory depression, which is characterized by decreased respiratory rate and depth. Tachypnea (rapid breathing) is not a typical adverse effect of hydromorphone.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client who had a radical mastectomy 36 hours ago and has a surgical drain is the most stable among the given options and is further along in the recovery process. This client may be ready for discharge with appropriate follow-up care instructions, and their bed can be utilized for the incoming clients who were injured in a tornado.

The client who had a cerebrovascular accident 8 hours ago and received thrombolytic therapy requires close monitoring and assessment for complications, such as bleeding or changes in neurological status.

The client with cervical cancer and an internal radioactive implant requires specific precautions and monitoring to ensure radiation safety and to manage any potential side effects or complications.

The client who had a lobectomy and has a chest tube drainage system needs continued monitoring of respiratory status and drainage, as well as close observation for any signs of complications or worsening condition.

A. Hematuria B. Hypertension C. Tinnitus D. Hyperglycemia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Tranylcypromine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) medication used to treat depression. MAOIs inhibit the activity of the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which helps regulate the breakdown of certain neurotransmitters, including tyramine. Tyramine is typically broken down by monoamine oxidase, but when taking an MAOI, the enzyme's inhibition can lead to an excessive accumulation of tyramine in the body.

Tyramine-rich foods, such as aged cheeses, cured meats, and certain fermented or pickled foods, contain high levels of tyramine. Ingesting these foods while taking an MAOI can lead to a sudden release of stored norepinephrine, causing a hypertensive crisis.

Hypertension is a potentially serious adverse effect of MAOI therapy combined with tyramine-rich food ingestion. Symptoms of a hypertensive crisis can include severe headache, palpitations, chest pain, sweating, blurred vision, and in severe cases, it can lead to stroke or other cardiovascular complications.

Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine and is not a known adverse effect of tranylcypromine or related to tyramine-rich food ingestion.

Tinnitus refers to the perception of ringing or noise in the ears and is not a known adverse effect of tranylcypromine or related to tyramine-rich food ingestion.

Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar levels, is not a known adverse effect of tranylcypromine or related to tyramine-rich food ingestion. However, it's important to note that tranylcypromine may interact with certain diabetes medications, so it's essential to consider the client's overall medical history and potential drug interactions.

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A nurse is administering hydromorphone to a client who is experiencing postoperative pain. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is preparing to assist with the admission of clients who were injured in a tornado. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend for discharge to make room for the new admissions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking tranylcypromine and reports ingestion of tyramine-rich foods. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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