A nurse is administering hydromorphone to a client who is experiencing postoperative pain. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of this medication?

Urinary retention

Dilated pupils

Hypertension

Tachypnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Opioid medications can cause urinary retention by inhibiting the normal function of the bladder and reducing the urge to urinate. This can lead to incomplete emptying of the bladder and increased urine retention. Nurses should monitor clients receiving opioids for signs of urinary retention, such as decreased urine output, distended bladder, or discomfort in the lower abdomen.

Opioids generally cause pupil constriction (miosis) rather than dilation (mydriasis). Dilated pupils may indicate other drug use or neurological issues, but they are not a typical adverse effect of hydromorphone.

Hydromorphone is more likely to cause hypotension (low blood pressure) as an adverse effect rather than hypertension (high blood pressure).

Hydromorphone can cause respiratory depression, which is characterized by decreased respiratory rate and depth. Tachypnea (rapid breathing) is not a typical adverse effect of hydromorphone.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse should remove the absorbent pads from underneath the client, place the client in a supine position with arms at the sides, close the client's eyes, and replace the client's dentures.

A pillow may be placed under the client's head for cosmetic purposes, but this is not a necessary action. High-Fowler's position is not appropriate for a deceased client.

A. The client has state-sponsored health insurance. B. The client's next dressing change is scheduled in 4 hr. C. The client has developed difficulty ambulating. D. The client's vital signs are checked every 8 hr.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation

C. The client has developed difficulty ambulating

The information about the client's difficulty ambulating is relevant to the interprofessional team because it may require input and collaboration from various healthcare professionals to address and manage the client's mobility issues. This information helps the team understand the client's current condition and plan appropriate interventions.

The client having state-sponsored health insurance in (option A) is incorrect because it is not directly relevant to the interprofessional team meeting unless it specifically impacts the client's healthcare options, resources, or access to care. However, it may be important to know for insurance-related discussions or considerations, depending on the purpose of the team meeting.

The client's next dressing change being scheduled in 4 hours in (option B) is incorrect because it is important information for the nurse's own clinical responsibilities, but it may not be directly relevant to the broader interprofessional team meeting unless it has implications for the client's overall care plan or requires input from other team members.

The frequency of the client's vital sign checks being every 8 hours in (option D) is incorrect because it is important for the nurse's routine monitoring and care, but it may not be the primary focus of the interprofessional team meeting unless there are specific concerns or changes in the client's vital signs that need to be addressed collaboratively.

In summary, the nurse should include information about the client's difficulty ambulating during the interprofessional team meeting, as it helps inform the team's discussions, interventions, and plans regarding the client's mobility and potential impact on their overall care.

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A nurse is administering hydromorphone to a client who is experiencing postoperative pain. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

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