A nurse is administering hydromorphone to a client who is experiencing postoperative pain. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of this medication?
Urinary retention
Dilated pupils
Hypertension
Tachypnea
The Correct Answer is A
Opioid medications can cause urinary retention by inhibiting the normal function of the bladder and reducing the urge to urinate. This can lead to incomplete emptying of the bladder and increased urine retention. Nurses should monitor clients receiving opioids for signs of urinary retention, such as decreased urine output, distended bladder, or discomfort in the lower abdomen.
Opioids generally cause pupil constriction (miosis) rather than dilation (mydriasis). Dilated pupils may indicate other drug use or neurological issues, but they are not a typical adverse effect of hydromorphone.
Hydromorphone is more likely to cause hypotension (low blood pressure) as an adverse effect rather than hypertension (high blood pressure).
Hydromorphone can cause respiratory depression, which is characterized by decreased respiratory rate and depth. Tachypnea (rapid breathing) is not a typical adverse effect of hydromorphone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is done by aspirating a small amount of stomach contents and testing the pH using pH paper or a pH indicator strip. The pH of stomach contents is typically acidic (pH less than 5), indicating proper placement in the stomach.
Injecting air and listening for bubbling is not a reliable method to verify tube placement, as it can lead to complications such as pneumothorax.
Measuring gastric residual is done to assess the amount of gastric contents remaining in the stomach, but it does not confirm tube placement.
Adding food coloring to the formula is not a standard practice and does not provide reliable confirmation of tube placement.
X-ray is the gold standard method to confirm tube placement but is not typically done before every intermittent feeding unless there are concerns about tube placement
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Blurred vision in the third trimester of pregnancy can be a potential sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage.
Shortness of breath when climbing stairs is a common symptom in the third trimester as the growing uterus puts pressure on the diaphragm and limits lung expansion. While it is important to monitor the client's respiratory status, it is not an immediate cause for concern unless accompanied by severe or persistent shortness of breath.
Leukorrhea refers to an increase in vaginal discharge during pregnancy, which is a normal physiological change. It is typically white or clear and does not indicate any immediate problems unless it is accompanied by other symptoms such as itching, foul odor, or irritation.
Numbness or tingling in the fingers during pregnancy can be caused by pressure on nerves due to fluid retention or changes in the body's circulation. While it can be uncomfortable, it is not typically considered an urgent issue unless it is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
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