A nurse is administering hydromorphone to a client who is experiencing postoperative pain. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of this medication?
Urinary retention
Dilated pupils
Hypertension
Tachypnea
The Correct Answer is A
Opioid medications can cause urinary retention by inhibiting the normal function of the bladder and reducing the urge to urinate. This can lead to incomplete emptying of the bladder and increased urine retention. Nurses should monitor clients receiving opioids for signs of urinary retention, such as decreased urine output, distended bladder, or discomfort in the lower abdomen.
Opioids generally cause pupil constriction (miosis) rather than dilation (mydriasis). Dilated pupils may indicate other drug use or neurological issues, but they are not a typical adverse effect of hydromorphone.
Hydromorphone is more likely to cause hypotension (low blood pressure) as an adverse effect rather than hypertension (high blood pressure).
Hydromorphone can cause respiratory depression, which is characterized by decreased respiratory rate and depth. Tachypnea (rapid breathing) is not a typical adverse effect of hydromorphone.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client is experiencing palpitations and a sense of impending doom, which may indicate a heightened state of anxiety or a panic attack. Minimizing environmental stimuli can help create a calming and safe environment for the client. By reducing noise, bright lights, and other potentially distressing stimuli, the nurse can create a more soothing atmosphere that may help alleviate the client's anxiety.
While exploring behaviors that have helped to reduce the client's anxiety in the past and explaining to the client that anxiety causes physical manifestations are important actions, they may not provide immediate relief or address the client's immediate distress.
Administering an anti-anxiety medication may be considered if the client's symptoms persist or worsen, but it is not the first action to be taken. The nurse should prioritize non-pharmacological interventions and create a supportive environment before considering medication administration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Thyrotoxicosis refers to a state of excess thyroid hormone in the body, which can occur as a result of excessive levothyroxine dosage or other causes. Nervousness is a common symptom of thyrotoxicosis, characterized by an excessive or uncontrollable feeling of anxiety or restlessness. It is important for the client to report this symptom to the healthcare provider because it may indicate an imbalance in thyroid hormone levels and may require adjustment of the medication dosage.
Polyuria, which refers to increased urination, is not a specific symptom of thyrotoxicosis. It can occur due to various factors unrelated to thyroid function.
Pruritus, or itching, is not a common symptom of thyrotoxicosis. It may be associated with other conditions or causes.
Cough is not typically associated with thyrotoxicosis. It is more commonly related to respiratory or pulmonary conditions rather than thyroid dysfunction.
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