A nurse is administering hydromorphone to a client who is experiencing postoperative pain. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of this medication?
Urinary retention
Dilated pupils
Hypertension
Tachypnea
The Correct Answer is A
Opioid medications can cause urinary retention by inhibiting the normal function of the bladder and reducing the urge to urinate. This can lead to incomplete emptying of the bladder and increased urine retention. Nurses should monitor clients receiving opioids for signs of urinary retention, such as decreased urine output, distended bladder, or discomfort in the lower abdomen.
Opioids generally cause pupil constriction (miosis) rather than dilation (mydriasis). Dilated pupils may indicate other drug use or neurological issues, but they are not a typical adverse effect of hydromorphone.
Hydromorphone is more likely to cause hypotension (low blood pressure) as an adverse effect rather than hypertension (high blood pressure).
Hydromorphone can cause respiratory depression, which is characterized by decreased respiratory rate and depth. Tachypnea (rapid breathing) is not a typical adverse effect of hydromorphone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","E","F"]
Explanation
In a situation where maltreatment is suspected, it is important for the nurse to report their concerns to the appropriate agency. The nurse should also ask the client how the fracture occurred and conduct the interview with the client privately, without the presence of their child, to gather more information and assess the situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The first action the nurse should take in this situation is to assess the client's condition for any injuries or signs of distress. Therefore, the nurse should measure the client's vital signs to determine if there are any immediate concerns such as hypotension or tachycardia. After ensuring the client's safety and addressing any immediate needs, the nurse should complete an incident report and document the fall in the client's medical record. The provider may also need to be notified depending on the severity of the fall and any resulting injuries.
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