A nurse is collecting data from a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation and has been taking ferrous sulfate. For which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as a common adverse effect of iron supplementation and report to the provider?
Dry mouth
Tinnitus
Constipation
Hematuria
The Correct Answer is C
Iron supplementation commonly causes constipation, which is due to the iron's effect of slowing down bowel movements and increasing water absorption in the intestines.
Dry mouth is not a common adverse effect of iron supplementation. It is more commonly associated with medications that can cause xerostomia (dry mouth), such as certain antihistamines or anticholinergic drugs.
Tinnitus, a perception of ringing or noise in the ears, is not typically associated with iron supplementation. Tinnitus can be caused by various factors, such as exposure to loud noises, ear infections, or certain medications, but it is not directly related to iron supplementation.
Hematuria, the presence of blood in the urine, is not a common adverse effect of iron supplementation. It can be caused by various conditions affecting the urinary system, such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder issues, but it is not directly related to iron supplementation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for managing mild hypertension. One of the key lifestyle changes recommended for individuals with hypertension is reducing salt (sodium) intake.
The American Heart Association recommends limiting sodium intake to no more than 2,300 milligrams (about 2 grams) per day. By expressing the goal to decrease salt intake to 2 grams per day, the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Opioid medications can cause urinary retention by inhibiting the normal function of the bladder and reducing the urge to urinate. This can lead to incomplete emptying of the bladder and increased urine retention. Nurses should monitor clients receiving opioids for signs of urinary retention, such as decreased urine output, distended bladder, or discomfort in the lower abdomen.
Opioids generally cause pupil constriction (miosis) rather than dilation (mydriasis). Dilated pupils may indicate other drug use or neurological issues, but they are not a typical adverse effect of hydromorphone.
Hydromorphone is more likely to cause hypotension (low blood pressure) as an adverse effect rather than hypertension (high blood pressure).
Hydromorphone can cause respiratory depression, which is characterized by decreased respiratory rate and depth. Tachypnea (rapid breathing) is not a typical adverse effect of hydromorphone.
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