A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about bowel sounds.
Which of the following characteristics should the nurse use to describe hyperactive bowel sounds?
Sounds are high-pitched
Can be a result of a paralytic ileus
Indicates decreased motility
Sounds are soft and at a rate of 1/min
The Correct Answer is A
a. Sounds are high-pitched.
Hyperactive bowel sounds are bowel sounds that are louder and more frequent than normal. They may be heard as high-pitched rushing or tinkling sounds that occur irregularly at a rate greater than 5-6 sounds per minute. They are often associated with increased intestinal motility, such as in diarrhea, gastroenteritis, or early bowel obstruction.
Option b is incorrect because hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with a paralytic ileus, which is a condition where the bowel stops working and there is a lack of bowel sounds.
Option c is incorrect because hyperactive bowel sounds indicate increased motility, not decreased motility.
Option d is incorrect because soft bowel sounds at a rate of 1/min are considered hypoactive bowel sounds, which can be a sign of decreased intestinal motility, as seen in constipation or postoperative ileus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should identify the sudden increase in energy as the priority finding to report to the provider. This could be a sign of an emerging manic episode, especially if the client is taking an antidepressant alone without a mood stabilizer.
It may indicate a switch to a manic state or the development of bipolar disorder. The provider needs to be informed promptly so that appropriate assessment and interventions can be implemented to ensure the client's safety and well-being.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation
C. The client has developed difficulty ambulating
The information about the client's difficulty ambulating is relevant to the interprofessional team because it may require input and collaboration from various healthcare professionals to address and manage the client's mobility issues. This information helps the team understand the client's current condition and plan appropriate interventions.
The client having state-sponsored health insurance in (option A) is incorrect because it is not directly relevant to the interprofessional team meeting unless it specifically impacts the client's healthcare options, resources, or access to care. However, it may be important to know for insurance-related discussions or considerations, depending on the purpose of the team meeting.
The client's next dressing change being scheduled in 4 hours in (option B) is incorrect because it is important information for the nurse's own clinical responsibilities, but it may not be directly relevant to the broader interprofessional team meeting unless it has implications for the client's overall care plan or requires input from other team members.
The frequency of the client's vital sign checks being every 8 hours in (option D) is incorrect because it is important for the nurse's routine monitoring and care, but it may not be the primary focus of the interprofessional team meeting unless there are specific concerns or changes in the client's vital signs that need to be addressed collaboratively.
In summary, the nurse should include information about the client's difficulty ambulating during the interprofessional team meeting, as it helps inform the team's discussions, interventions, and plans regarding the client's mobility and potential impact on their overall care.
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