A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about bowel sounds.
Which of the following characteristics should the nurse use to describe hyperactive bowel sounds?
Sounds are high-pitched
Can be a result of a paralytic ileus
Indicates decreased motility
Sounds are soft and at a rate of 1/min
The Correct Answer is A
a. Sounds are high-pitched.
Hyperactive bowel sounds are bowel sounds that are louder and more frequent than normal. They may be heard as high-pitched rushing or tinkling sounds that occur irregularly at a rate greater than 5-6 sounds per minute. They are often associated with increased intestinal motility, such as in diarrhea, gastroenteritis, or early bowel obstruction.
Option b is incorrect because hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with a paralytic ileus, which is a condition where the bowel stops working and there is a lack of bowel sounds.
Option c is incorrect because hyperactive bowel sounds indicate increased motility, not decreased motility.
Option d is incorrect because soft bowel sounds at a rate of 1/min are considered hypoactive bowel sounds, which can be a sign of decreased intestinal motility, as seen in constipation or postoperative ileus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The rotavirus vaccine is administered orally, usually in the form of drops. It is given to infants to protect against rotavirus, which is a common cause of severe diarrhea and dehydration in young children. By stating that the baby will receive the rotavirus immunization orally, the guardian demonstrates an understanding of this specific vaccination.
There is no need to restrict feeding for a specific duration before immunization unless otherwise specified by the healthcare provider. In general, it is important to ensure that the infant is well-fed and hydrated.
While mild side effects such as low-grade fever, fussiness, or local soreness at the injection site may occur after immunizations, having a high fever for 24 hours is not a typical or expected reaction. If a high fever or any concerning symptoms develop after immunization, it is important to contact the healthcare provider.
The number of doses and the schedule for meningococcal immunization can vary depending on the specific vaccine used and the recommendations of the healthcare provider or local guidelines.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
As a nurse, the intervention that should be recommended is encouraging the client to take frequent walks during the day. This will help the client expend some energy and reduce the restlessness that could be causing the sleep disturbance at night.
The other options are not recommended because barbiturate medications can cause excessive sedation, allowing the client to nap for at least 1 hour during the day can interfere with their ability to sleep at night, and putting a lock on the client's door can be a safety risk in case of an emergency.
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