A nurse is preparing to provide tracheostomy care for a client.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Clean the stoma using an inward to outward circular motion.
Cleanse the inner cannula with isopropyl alcohol.
Ensure at least three finger widths of space under tracheostomy ties.
Prepare sterile supplies after removing the inner cannula.
The Correct Answer is A
a. Clean the stoma using an inward to outward circular motion.
When providing tracheostomy care, the nurse should clean the stoma using an inward to outward circular motion to remove any secretions or debris. It is important to avoid using excessive force or pressure, which can cause trauma to the stoma. Cleansing the inner cannula with isopropyl alcohol may be appropriate for some clients, but it is important to follow the healthcare provider's orders regarding inner cannula care.
When securing the tracheostomy ties, the nurse should ensure that there is enough space for two fingers, not three. Finally, the nurse should prepare sterile supplies before removing the inner cannula to ensure that they are readily available and reduce the risk of infection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is: a. Clean the stoma using an inward to outward circular motion.
Title: Choice A reason: Cleaning the stoma with an inward to outward circular motion is a recommended practice to prevent infection and ensure that any debris or secretions are cleared away from the tracheostomy site. This method helps to minimize the risk of introducing pathogens directly into the stoma and is considered a best practice in tracheostomy care.
Title: Choice B reason: Cleansing the inner cannula with isopropyl alcohol is not recommended because it can cause irritation to the tracheal mucosa. Instead, sterile saline is typically used for cleaning the inner cannula to avoid any potential damage to the tracheal tissues and to maintain a safe and comfortable environment for the patient.
Title: Choice C reason: Ensuring at least three finger widths of space under tracheostomy ties is not the standard practice. The recommended space is to allow one to two finger widths under the tracheostomy ties to ensure they are secure but not too tight, which could lead to skin breakdown or discomfort for the patient.
Title: Choice D reason: Preparing sterile supplies should be done before removing the inner cannula, not after. This is to ensure that all necessary supplies are ready to use immediately after the inner cannula is removed, minimizing the time the stoma is open and reducing the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
It is important for the nurse to acknowledge the client's fears and show empathy toward them. By saying "This must be very frightening for you," the nurse validates the client's feelings and shows that they are being heard. Additionally, by suggesting that they talk more about it, the nurse can work towards building a therapeutic relationship with the client and gain more insight into their thought processes.
The other options are not appropriate because:
a. The nurse should not deny the client's beliefs or try to convince them that they are wrong. This can cause
the client to feel invalidated which may make them less likely to trust the nurse.
c. While it is important to understand the client's perspective, this question may come off as confrontational and accusatory.
d. Similarly, this question may be perceived as confrontational and may make the client defensive. It is important to approach the client with empathy and understanding rather than skepticism.
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