A nurse is caring for a client who has toxoplasmosis and asks about the cause of the infection. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Handling cat feces
Touching body fluids
Drinking contaminated water
Eating shellfish
The Correct Answer is A
Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the Toxoplasma gondii parasite. The primary mode of transmission is through the ingestion of the parasite's oocysts, which are commonly found in cat feces.
When a person comes into contact with cat feces, such as during cleaning of the litter box or gardening in soil contaminated with cat feces, they can inadvertently ingest the parasite. Therefore, handling cat feces is a common route of transmission for toxoplasmosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hyperactive bowel sounds refer to an increased intensity, frequency, and loudness of bowel sounds. They are typically described as loud, high-pitched, and occurring more frequently than normal. This can indicate increased bowel motility and may be associated with conditions such as diarrhea, gastroenteritis, or bowel obstruction.
No sounds heard after listening for 3 to 5 minutes: This describes absent or hypoactive bowel sounds, where no sounds or very few sounds are heard. It can indicate decreased or absent bowel motility and may be seen in conditions such as ileus or peritonitis.
Sounds are soft and at a rate of 1/min: This describes normal or hypoactive bowel sounds, where the sounds are relatively quiet and occur at a slower rate (usually 5-34 sounds per minute). It may be observed in situations such as during sleep, after eating, or in certain conditions like constipation or paralytic ileus.
Indicates decreased motility: This is an inaccurate statement for hyperactive bowel sounds.
Hyperactive bowel sounds actually indicate increased motility, as mentioned earlier. Decreased motility would be associated with hypoactive or absent bowel sounds.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a.Pancrelipase does not directly impact respiratory function. It is an enzyme replacement therapy used to aid digestion by compensating for the lack of pancreatic enzymes, not to improve lung function.
b.Cystic fibrosis affects sodium and chloride transport, leading to higher sodium levels in sweat. However, pancrelipase does not affect sodium excretion; it focuses on aiding digestion.
c.Pancrelipase helps with the digestion and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K). Vitamins B and C are water-soluble and are not typically affected by the enzyme therapy used for fat digestion.
d.This is the correct answer. Pancrelipase contains enzymes (lipase, protease, and amylase) that help break down fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. In cystic fibrosis, pancreatic enzyme production is often insufficient, leading to malabsorption and steatorrhea (excessive fat in the stools). By providing the necessary enzymes, pancrelipase helps improve the digestion and absorption of dietary fats, reducing the fat content in the stools.
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