A nurse is caring for a client who has toxoplasmosis and asks about the cause of the infection. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Handling cat feces
Touching body fluids
Drinking contaminated water
Eating shellfish
The Correct Answer is A
Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the Toxoplasma gondii parasite. The primary mode of transmission is through the ingestion of the parasite's oocysts, which are commonly found in cat feces.
When a person comes into contact with cat feces, such as during cleaning of the litter box or gardening in soil contaminated with cat feces, they can inadvertently ingest the parasite. Therefore, handling cat feces is a common route of transmission for toxoplasmosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Maintain low-level lights in common areas.Low-level lighting can increase confusion and the risk of falls, especially for clients with memory loss. It is important to have adequate lighting to promote a safe environment and help with orientation. Well-lit areas can reduce disorientation and anxiety in clients who are confused or have memory issues.
B. Give the client several meal options at lunchtime. For clients with memory loss and confusion, it is better to provide simple choices or pre-selected meals to reduce decision-making stress and confusion.
C. Confront the client regarding inappropriate behavior.Confronting a client with memory loss or confusion about inappropriate behavior can increase agitation, anxiety, and defensive reactions.
D. Use symbols in the communal room signage.Symbols and pictures can help clients with memory loss navigate their environment more easily because they may have difficulty reading or comprehending written language. Visual cues such as symbols in signage can improve orientation and independence, helping the client feel more comfortable in their surroundings.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Instruct the client to close their mouth tightly around the mouthpiece of the inhaler. This ensures that the medication is delivered directly into the lungs and minimizes the amount of medication escaping into the surrounding environment.
The correct technique for using a metered-dose inhaler does not involve tilting the head forward.
Instead, the client should keep their head in a neutral position while using the inhaler. After inhaling the medication from the inhaler, it is recommended to hold the breath for about 10 seconds before exhaling. This allows the medication to be fully deposited in the lungs and absorbed effectively.
The proper technique for using an albuterol metered-dose inhaler involves taking a slow and deep breath. The client should depress the canister once at the beginning of inhalation and continue to inhale slowly and deeply to ensure adequate medication delivery.
It is important for the nurse to demonstrate and observe the client's technique while using the inhaler to ensure proper administration.
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