A nurse is caring for a client who has toxoplasmosis and asks about the cause of the infection. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Handling cat feces
Touching body fluids
Drinking contaminated water
Eating shellfish
The Correct Answer is A
Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the Toxoplasma gondii parasite. The primary mode of transmission is through the ingestion of the parasite's oocysts, which are commonly found in cat feces.
When a person comes into contact with cat feces, such as during cleaning of the litter box or gardening in soil contaminated with cat feces, they can inadvertently ingest the parasite. Therefore, handling cat feces is a common route of transmission for toxoplasmosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Proteinuria can indicate kidney dysfunction or potential complications in pregnancy, such as preeclampsia. The provider needs to be aware of this finding and may want to assess the client further and consider appropriate interventions.
The other laboratory values are within normal ranges and do not require immediate reporting. Hgb (hemoglobin) of 13.2 g/dL is within the normal range for pregnancy. BUN (blood urea nitrogen) of 15 mg/dL is within the normal range, indicating normal kidney function. Fasting blood glucose of 72 mg/dL is within the normal range and indicates normal blood sugar levels.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Leukorrhea refers to the increased vaginal discharge that is common during pregnancy. It is usually thin, white, or milky in appearance and is caused by hormonal changes and increased blood flow to the vaginal area. Informing the client about this normal pregnancy symptom can help alleviate concerns and promote reassurance.
Facial swelling, especially during the first trimester, is not a common discomfort experienced in early pregnancy. It can be a symptom of other underlying medical conditions, such as preeclampsia, which should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
While gastrointestinal changes and bowel irregularities can occur during pregnancy, including constipation, diarrhea is not typically associated with the first trimester. Persistent or severe diarrhea should be assessed by a healthcare provider as it can indicate an underlying issue or infection.
Burning or discomfort during urination is not a typical discomfort of the first trimester. It is more commonly associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs) or other urinary issues. If a client experiences these symptoms, they should be evaluated by a healthcare provider for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
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