A nurse is reviewing client confidentiality with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following situations should the nurse include as an example of a breach in confidentiality?
A nurse discusses a client's postoperative complications during a shift report.
A social worker reads a client's chart as a follow-up to a requested consultation.
A facility risk manager includes information from a client's medical record in a written report.
A nurse tells the chaplain that a client has a new diagnosis of cancer.
The Correct Answer is D
In this scenario, the nurse disclosed sensitive medical information about the client's diagnosis to someone who is not directly involved in the client's care or treatment. This disclosure violates the client's right to privacy and confidentiality.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Pain in the calf can be a potential symptom of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a serious complication after surgery. Monitoring the client's pulse oximetry can help assess for signs of decreased oxygenation, which may indicate a possible clot or compromised circulation. A decrease in oxygen saturation can be an early indicator of a potential DVT-related complication, such as a pulmonary embolism. Monitoring the pulse oximetry can provide valuable information for timely intervention and management.
Instructing the client to massage the calf gently is not advisable without further assessment and evaluation. Massaging the calf can potentially dislodge a clot if one is present, leading to further complications. It is important to rule out DVT through appropriate diagnostic measures before providing specific instructions for calf massage.
Maintaining the leg in a dependent position while in bed can potentially worsen the symptoms and increase the risk of venous stasis. Elevating the affected leg, rather than maintaining it in a dependent position, can help improve venous return and reduce pain or swelling.
Applying a cold compress to the client's calf is not recommended without further assessment. Heat or cold therapy should be applied based on the underlying cause of the pain. In the case of potential DVT, applying a cold compress can increase vasoconstriction and potentially worsen the condition. It is essential to investigate the cause of the pain first and consult with the healthcare provider before initiating any specific therapies or interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a.While reporting the incident is important, the priority is to stop the confidentiality breach immediately to protect the client's privacy.
b.Participating in training is important for long-term education, but it does not address the immediate issue of the confidentiality breach.
c. Tell the staff members to stop their discussion: This action stops the breach immediately and protects the client's confidential information, which is the first and most crucial step.
d.Speak to the staff members in private about client confidentiality: While this is a good follow-up action to educate and prevent future breaches, the immediate need is to stop the ongoing discussion
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